Thucydides Essay -- Ancient History, Greek

In the year 426, the tensions between the oligarchs (the rich minority) and the democrats (poor majority) rose so high, that it developed into a gracious warfare. It had begun with the democrats tricking the oligarchs in to believing that Thucydides recounts the events that took place during the cultivated war in Corcyra. He claims that the civilian war was just the first of many within Greece. Once intelligence service spread to the rest of the country with what happened in Corcyra, many civil wars broke out between many political groups (3.82) The varying political ideas among the two primary(prenominal) parties created even more of a division than there already was, mendting the two groups into a major civil war. Thucydides explains it best in saying civil war brought many hardships to the cities ... and will happen always as long as human nature is the same. (3.82) It just takes one disagreement between the oligarchs and democrats to set everything in motion. One of t he major issues however, was during the civil war, the Corcyreans had nearly mazed all of their human compassion and values. Throughout this paper, three of the major values that were lost during the civil war will be addressed, along with Thucydides reasoning as to why they were lost.One of the first values that were re-evaluated according to Thucydides was that there was a tendency to replace the meanings of things to justify their actions to give more credence to what they were doing. Thucydides mentions how ill-considered boldness was counted as loyal manliness prudent hesitation was held to be cowardice in disguise, and abstemiousness merely the cloak of an unmanly nature. (3.82) Furthermore, a mind that could grasp the good of the whole was considered wholly lazy. (3.82) Thucydides is s... ....84), youre faced with a very real hypothesis of civil war. As we have seen, Thucydides attributes a large amount of the civil war to ones predisposed thirst for blood and savag ery. Having examined three different values that were lost among the Corcyreans during the civil war, as well as Thucydides beliefs to why it happened, will provide a better understanding of human nature during ancient Greece. The civil war in Corcyra between the oligarchs and the democrats was one of the first in Greece, but it most certainly was not he last. Once word had spread throughout Greece around the events in Corcyra, many of the Greek cities had engaged in a war similar to that of the Corcyreans. In civil war, as is in any war, it promotes our most primitive and aggressive desires and allows them to surface and in a time of peace, any and all aggression, is easily lost.

Lady Macbeth is a Feminist Role Model and a Despicable Human Being Essa

This fall, the second instalment of the Hunger Games trilogy was released in theatres. The main oddball, Katniss Everdeen, is a brave, intelligent, female character with an exceptional level of physical and inner strength. Even 50 years ago it would have been considered unacceptable to present this type of female in amusement and media has made significant strides when representing women in such a positive way. Yet in the sixteenth century, Shakespeare crafted a character that shared many of the same traits as Katniss while simultaneous pleasing an audience with traditional views on femininity. As a result, Lady Macbeth is a feminist role model before the go up of feminist ideology in the mainstream and a truly evil person as well. Lady Macbeth is shown to be a leader as it is her ambition that is the impetuous force behind the murder plot and her husbands actions. She had the strength to go through with(predicate) with the plan to kill King Duncan and holds it together for bo th she and Macbeth after the muder is complete. Finally, in Elizabethan England the idea that a women could be capable of such evil wrongdoing would have been inconceivable. The fact that Lady Macbeth had murderous thoughts makes her equal to the men she was surrounded by. It is through these points that Lady Macbeths character can be both vilified and explored as a feminist role model.An audience who would have attended Macbeth in the 16th century would have believed that women were incapable of ambition and leadership. Lady Macbeth shatters this when she latches onto the idea that Macbeth will be king and creates a plot to murder Duncan. While Macbeth is hesitant close assassinating the current monarch, Lady Macbeth doesnt have a second though she tells her husband... ...he makes a plea to Make thick my blood. Stop up the access and passage to contrition (1. 5. 33-37). Her character broke down the notion that women are somehow more pure than men. She does an awful thing and a s a result she sheds a start on the difference between the evil in men and women, there is none.If Shakespeare was alive today the story of Macbeth might have gone a brusque differently. People are multidimensional, they can be motivated by terrible thing and feel hesitation and guilt for these forces at the same time. As a result, Lady Macbeth could be the only Macbeth if the play has been written after the 20th century. She is both the face of women in superpower and a prime example of what happens when power gets the best of you. Lady Macbeth uses her ambition, leadership skills, emotional strength, and sheer absence of remorse to gain the throne for her husband.

Tay-Sachs Essays -- Health Medical Medicine Biology Essays

Tay-SachsAbstract Tay-Sachs is a disease caused by a mutation to the constituent which codes for Hex A. Without Hex A, a cell cannot degrade GM2 ganglioside into GM3 ganglioside. This results in a build up of gangliosides in lysosomes of neurons. The result is varying degrees of mental deterioration. immature DNA-based screening is currently being developed to replace the enzyme-based screening techniques that have been used since 1969. This will not only speed up the diagnosis, but in like manner allow for earlier detection of Tay-Sachs by using the parents genotypes. Introduction Tay-Sachs disease is one of three autosomal recessive, lysosomal storage disorders, collectively know as the GM2 gangliosidoses. They result from accumulation of GM2 ganglioside in lysosomes, primarily of neurons. The clinical symptoms of Tay-Sachs vary from infantile lethal neurodegenerative disease to less severe adult incursion forms. The latter are often characterized by motor neuron impairments. T he recognition of the high incidence of this disease among Ashkenazi Jews and the identification of the deficiency of hexosaminidase A as the basal defect were essential findings leading to the establishment of mass carrier screening programs for this disease 2. Recently, research has focused on the DNA-based diagnostics that are anticipated to tactical manoeuvre a role in future carrier screening programs 1. GM2 ganglioside hydrolysis The lysosomal hydrolase, beta-hexosaminidase, occurs predominantly in two forms, hexosaminidase A (Hex A) and hexosaminidase B (Hex B). Hex A is comprised of one of import and one beta subunit while Hex B is comprised of two beta subunits 3. While both subunits contain similar active sites, only the important subunit can hydrolyze GM2 gan... ... Gravel, R. (1990). The molecular basis of Tay-Sachs disease mutation identification and diagnosis. Clin. Biochem. 23409-415. 2. Navon, R., Proia, R. (1991). Tay-Sachs disease in Moroccan Jews gash of a p henylalanine in the alpha-subunit of beta--hexosaminidase. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 48412-419. 3. Gray, R.G.F., Green, A., Rabb, L., Broadhead, D.M., Besley, G.T.N. (1990). A case of the B1 variant of GM2-gangliosidosis. J. Inher. Metab. Dis. 13280-282. 4. Meier, E., Schwarzmann, G., Furst, W., Sandhoff, K. (1991). The human GM2 activator protein. J. Biological Chem. 2661879-1887. 5. Mahuran, D.J. (1991). The biochemistry of HEXA and HEXB gene mutations causing GM2 gangliosidosis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 109687-94. 6. Robbins, S., Ranzi, R., Kumar, V., (Eds). (1984). Pathologic Basis of Disease. Philadelphia, PA Saunders Co. 142-145.

Companies to Watch: The Gap and Nordstroms :: essays research papers fc

I chose to research two very different app bel retail stores. The GAP, Inc. and Nordstrom, Inc. be very interesting companies to me because they deal with something that is very important to me and a lot of people, clothes. Everyone buys and wears clothes, and these are two companies who have succeeded in this venture. They some(prenominal) started out with the alike intentions, to handle apparel through specialty stores, but at this point Nordstroms has been more successful.In theory these two companies are very similar because they are trying to accomplish the same thing. They both sell apparel, shoes and accessories for women, men and children through specialty and clearance stores. The clearance stores mentioned are Nordstrom Rack and GAP pulverization outlet stores. They also stress the use of personalized customer service. The GAP and Nordstrom feel that good customer service is the way to keep customers happy and so keep them loyal. Because of this, they have many emplo yees to serve their customers and spend a lot of time training these employees.These companies are also set up in the same way. They each have a chairman, president, and a couple of vice presidents. They both operate on the New York Stock Exchange. Another interesting similarity is that they both are based out of the west coast, The GAP in San Francisco and Nordstrom in Seattle. But this is where the similarities end.The sizes of these two companies are very different. The GAP is a global retail merchant with about 3,700 stores and 166,000 employees worldwide. Nordstrom on the other hand has about 77 stores nationwide and 43,000 employees. It does operate one international boutique, Faconnable, mainly in Europe. The GAP has three brands including GAP, banana Republic and Old Navy, all operating in their own stores. Because of this huge difference in size, the GAP has much higher revenue than Nordstrom, but this doesnt mean that its a better company.In the news lately, the GAP has been under a lot of scrutiny because its sales have been down so much causing their credit rating to lower as well. Investors feel that this is due to the sharp slowdown in consumer spending, growing competition and series of room misses. It has too many stores open to sustain this major hit on sales. They have very little debt, but analysts think that this combination spells a prospective bankruptcy.

Charles Lindbergh :: essays research papers

Charles LindberghShortly after Charles Lindbergh set down, he was swarmed by 25,000Parisians who carried the wearied pilot on their shoulders. They were rejoicingthat Charles Lindbergh, the American aviator who flew the first transatlantic public life, had just landed at Le Bourget field in France. Having just completedwhat some people called an impossible feat, he was instantly a well-knowninternational hero. notwithstanding his pro-German stance during World War II, CharlesLindbergh is also an American hero. A record of his happiness and success existsin the material form of his plane hanging in the Smithsonian Institute however,much of Lindberghs life was clouded by turmoil. The life of Charles Lindberghthough best remembered for his heroic flight across the Atlantic, was marred bythe kidnapping of his do by and his fall from favor with the American publicfollowing his pro-German stance during the 1930s. Charles Lindbergh, the famousAmerican aviator, was born February 4, 1902 in Detroit, Michigan. As a boy helove the outdoors and frequently hunted. He maintained a good relationshipwith his parents "who trusted him and viewed him as a very responsible child".His father, for whom young Charles chauffeured as a child, served in the U.S.Congress from 1907 to 1917. Lindberghs love of machinery was evident by the ageof 14 "He could take apart a automobile engine and redress it". Attending theUniversity of Wisconsin, Lindbergh studied engineering for two years. Althoughhe was an excellent student, his real interest was in flying. As a result, in1922 he switched to aviation school. Planes became a center of his life afterhis first flight. His early flying career involved flying stunt planes at fairand air shows. Later, in 1925 he piloted the U. S. Mail route from St. Louis toChicago. On one occasion while flying this route his engine failed and he did anosedive towards the ground. Recovering from the nosedive he straightened theplane successfull y and landed the plane unharmed. This skill would later beinvaluable when he was forced to skim ten feet above the waves during his famoustransatlantic flight.     As early as 1919 Lindbergh was aware of a prize being offered by theFranco-American philanthropist Raymond B. Orteig of New York City. Orteigoffered 25, 000 dollars to the individual who completed the first non-stoptransatlantic flight from New York to Paris. Ryan Air manufactured his singleengine monoplane, the Spirit of St. Louis, so named because many of hisinvestors were from that city. In preparation for the flight, Lindbergh flew theSpirit of St.

Macbeth Essay -- essays research papers

Macbeth a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, portrays, how the main character Macbeth, transforms from a war hero, to a murdering villain. Macbeth starts out as the thane of Glamis and steadily rises to develop King of Scotland. The higher Macbeth rose on his road of power the more corrupt and evil he became. The character change of Macbeth ignites the whole theme of the play.Macbeth is shown as a vigorous war hero in the opening scene. And fortune, on his damned quarrel smiling showed like a rebels whore. just now alls too weak for brave Macbeth. (1.2 16.18) The captain expressing the braveness of great Macbeth in Scotlands battle with the invading Norway hordes. It didnt take long for the battalion of Scotland to realize what a leader Macbeth was. Another example of Macbeths patriotism is in the third scene. Go pronounce his present death and with its precedent title greet macbeth (1.3 74-75) Macbeth was seen as such a hero and leader by King Duncan that he now moved up t o Thane of Cawdor. The queen regnant present his trust into Macbeth. The final example of macbeths loyalty to Scotland and King Duncan is when macbeth quotedThe service and the loyalty I owe, in doing it pays itself (1.4 25-26) After macbeth gets crowned Thane of Cawdor he expresses his gratitude and dedication to the king and Scotland. Macbeth was thought to be the best man for the job.The character of Macbeth starts to creep from loyal and trustwo...

Macbeth Essay -- essays research papers

Macbeth a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, portrays, how the main character Macbeth, transforms from a war hero, to a murdering villain. Macbeth starts out as the thane of Glamis and steadily rises to blend in King of Scotland. The higher Macbeth rose on his road of power the more corrupt and evil he became. The character change of Macbeth ignites the whole theme of the play.Macbeth is shown as a vigorous war hero in the opening scene. And fortune, on his damned quarrel smiling showed like a rebels whore. only when alls too weak for brave Macbeth. (1.2 16.18) The captain expressing the braveness of great Macbeth in Scotlands battle with the invading Norway hordes. It didnt take long for the slew of Scotland to realize what a leader Macbeth was. Another example of Macbeths patriotism is in the third scene. Go pronounce his present death and with its antecedent title greet macbeth (1.3 74-75) Macbeth was seen as such a hero and leader by King Duncan that he now moved up to Thane of Cawdor. The poove gift his trust into Macbeth. The final example of macbeths loyalty to Scotland and King Duncan is when macbeth quotedThe service and the loyalty I owe, in doing it pays itself (1.4 25-26) After macbeth gets crowned Thane of Cawdor he expresses his gratitude and dedication to the king and Scotland. Macbeth was thought to be the best man for the job.The character of Macbeth starts to creep from loyal and trustwo...