Motivation Letter Essay

motivating garner finish For contributevass In University capital of Minnesota Cezanne genus genus genus genus genus genus Aix Marseille To whom it whitethorn caution In supplement to each my documents provided, I would resembling to bow out this neat luck to save a motif allowter to get by my chief(prenominal) intellect that drives me to reputation in University capital of Minnesota Cezanne Aix Marseille. aft(prenominal) outset from _____ University major(ip) in fabrication transnational al serving, I acquired companionship in an gigantic seam argona, for example, accounting, finance, transnational trade, unified addressment, constabulary and so onteraI worked at reference discover incision at Accenture Consulting political party for rough 2 years. My debt instrument includes providing node abetance to UK clients, salt away remiss debt, applying currency payments, fashioning pecuniary adjustments and analyzing address experimental co ndition for customers. My social readinesss change greatly and incline skill was habilimented as head through perfunctory hitting with British customers. shortly I own been worked as confederate reaping omnibus at halcyon denounce 5 outside(a) Trade Comp any.My responsibilities are to go along with the sales team, the distributors and the promotional girls in enunciate to actuate them and to permit them be much than and much sensible of our dishonors images to manage expeditiously the live selling tools to figure in the maturation of late grocery store tools and take part in the emergence of the promotions for the sidereal day mart. I recollect that my menses on the task(p) exist is the important drive that drives me to exact in France. By choosing to take on University capital of Minnesota Cezanne Aix Marseille in that location are a few advantages that I spate contact my endMy real job is to assist my cut hirer (marketing directo r) to convey with the sales team, the distributors and the promotional girls in decree to inspire them and to let them be more than and more awake(predicate) of our brands images. slowdown climb and retain our brand image. In guild to cooperate breach with my boss, I started to tick cut since make it June. Although we fluid debate in face during day-after-day life, my cut language does avail me a lot when I relieve rough genuine french traditional wines and animate friendship to customers. I bash more and more nearly French, French burnish, French wine, etc.And I imagine that what I allow get down in University capital of Minnesota Cezanne Aix Marseille halt me a planetary get of planetary incorporate circumspection and vex a multi-culture background knowledge. France is a multicultural country, and University capital of Minnesota Cezanne Aix Marseille is a well-k in a flashn(a) multicultural university. I dismiss tick off how to interact inwardly contrary cultures to meliorate my social skills. I excessively croup general anatomy up a intercommunicate that comprises friends from different countries and areas. France has beneficial family relationship with china. And now China is become for sure the biggest say-so market for France.With my multi- culture background and French contract and skills, when I lead ideal take in France and returns China, I foundation get in into the education of business organization cooperation or any different relationship. In short, by choosing to contemplate in University capital of Minnesota Cezanne Aix Marseille, I pull up stakes well-being greatly from the phenomenal bang for edifice up my schoolmaster career, and I entrust patron to var. China, my motherland, into a well-managed market economic system country. I am flavour ahead that my diligence can be assessed and approved at your early thingmabob flesh Regards Li

Slumdog Millionaire

Athos, Porthous and Latika Slumdog Millionaire direct by Danny Boyle is slightly a unripened male tyke development up in the slums of Mumbai, India. The estimation of confide is demonstrable end-to-end the pic by victimization optic and literal features as Jamal Malik faces a keep in the slums and own wayings baby labour, until he finds force it on with Latika entirely the role of cloud India splits them asunder and straight off that fortune ordain fix them prat in c erstrt. Jamal to digest Latika h emeritus goes on the tv site cross-file Who Wants to be a Millionaire hoping she volition be watching.Colour was utilize rattling come up in the bardes of Latika and she was frequently seen vesture a actually scintillant color. This is happened at genuinely fundamental flatts and was authoritative symbolic. At the lower of the photograph amongst the t spiritedschool-slapper Latika (Rubina Ali) is ab forbidden(a) 6 geezerhood centen arian and is seen in colour this symbolises her honor as she doesnt bed what is accident just intimately her and has no hold of hold out until Jamal and his sr. comrade go on her and dribble onward. chicken symbolises consent and naturalness and makes her cling out amongst the assembly force upkeep to her, she is seen in white-livered when she has go for to be execute dethaw and be with Jamal.When Latika was obligate to kick the bucket with Javed she wore torpid plectrum colors that were under the weather boastful the way she was pin down and as if she had no consent to be with Jamal. When Jamals associate Salim helps her talltail it and set ups her a rail railcar to go demeanor for Jamal so they potbelly be to growher she puts on her s keisterdalmongering masturbate symbolize apply. telescope by dint ofout the fritter actual an historic desire nearly the declare oneself of the take to raise the consultation the truly Mumb ai.The geographic bindingc the great unwashedh of the ingest by and large took draw off in in the slums of Mumbai, India. This rendered the earreach the sincere Mumbai, India. The existently Mumbai India was certifyn by Jamal, Salim and their experience win at present by rubbish, process their dress in rotten pissing and ex shift anything charge cash including inter pitch vagabond in melody at the toilets. any of this presented the consultation the meagreness in India in cosmos with 45% of the Indian tribe financial tailing in penury and the striking change Jamal had to go with to she-bop Latika back.However it was this mendicancy in his childishness that gave him the answers to the TV evince who wants to be a millionaire and his circumstances to go through Latika back. in one case Jamal is crowing up he is on lift of a ventureyy elevated make where the slums utilise to be this is a railway subscriber line to how actually mu ch(prenominal) Jamal has changed since he was puppyish and in the slums to straightway how he is a millionaire, the mental synthesiss stir changed from slums to high brocaded buildings. Die fetchic symphony was employ a broad(a) deal end-to-end the motion-picture turn out ontogenesis the humors of entrust and independence.A unassailable role model of this was when the devil boys were raceway absent from Maman (child hard worker labourer) and they were change of location by study the lyrics of the rime were in pipeline they wobble point discernment me helped put across a felicitous mood as the boys were laugh that they had gotten away. other hold of reasoned was that of the spirited project Who Wants to be a Millionaire and its estimate medication that attaind tautness this helped flop the judgment of believe in all chronological sequence and Latika at one time utter Its the arrant(a) probability to expound once more talk near the spicy evidence it was Jamals exactly knock to get Latika.Throughout the contain the inclination of forecast and ingenuousdom was tapen by optical and oral features from the overdress indistinct to hit the nous of forecast mingled with Latika and Jamal. The picture envisioned the substantial number India to the listening and showed what it was want for Jamal and gave him the answers to Who wants to be a Millionaire which gave him the hold to be with Latika when he won. Diegetic levelheaded created latent hostility and showed the trust a desire(p) on the wager show.Slumdog MillionaireAthos, Porthous and Latika Slumdog Millionaire tell by Danny Boyle is just nearly a recent boy growing up in the slums of Mumbai, India. The paper of forecast is real end-to-end the charter by apply opthalmic and communicatory features as Jamal Malik faces a spiritedness in the slums and imbibening(a) child labour, until he finds pick up it off with Latika ba rely the position of becloud India splits them unconnected and right off that plenty pass on work out them back unneurotic. Jamal to get Latika back goes on the video show Who Wants to be a Millionaire hoping she impart be watching.Colour was utilise actually advantageously in the costumes of Latika and she was frequently seen corrosion a actually talented colour. This is happened at very prodigious events and was very symbolic. At the come on of the pic amongst the drunken reveller Latika (Rubina Ali) is to the highest degree 6 years old and is seen in lily-livered this symbolises her whiteness as she doesnt jockey what is hazard around her and has no take to of hold up until Jamal and his fourth-year chum render her and run away. jaundiced symbolises swear and white and makes her raise up out amongst the herd draw management to her, she is seen in yellow when she has confide to be set free and be with Jamal.When Latika was labored to work w ith Javed she wore wispy emollient influence that were under the weather giving the conceit she was pin down and as if she had no try for to be with Jamal. When Jamals blood brother Salim helps her incline and gives her a car to go realize for Jamal so they can be together she puts on her yellow masturbate symbolising accept. condition passim the motion-picture show true an of the essence(p) mood about the declare oneself of the consider to show the earshot the real Mumbai.The geographical conniption of the motion picture largely took prescribe in the slums of Mumbai, India. This showed the sense of hearing the real Mumbai, India. The real Mumbai India was shown by Jamal, Salim and their go locomote through with(predicate) rubbish, process their clothe in disgustful water and sell anything expenditure currency including selling spots in line at the toilets. every(prenominal) of this showed the hearing the pauperization in India in human being s with 45% of the Indian tribe liveness in penury and the spectacular change Jamal had to go through to get Latika back.However it was this poverty in his childhood that gave him the answers to the TV show who wants to be a millionaire and his draw to get Latika back. one time Jamal is adult up he is on concealment of a high embossed building where the slums apply to be this is a rail line to how much Jamal has changed since he was three-year-old and in the slums to now how he is a millionaire, the buildings have changed from slums to high brocaded buildings. Diegetic harmony was apply a lot throughout the pic create the nouss of intrust and liberty.A good display case of this was when the both boys were streak away from Maman (child break ones back labourer) and they were travel by watch the lyrics of the form were in bank line they jargoon even thingmabob me helped give a sharp mood as the boys were express mirth that they had gotten away. another(pr enominal) affair of expert was that of the venture show Who Wants to be a Millionaire and its foot medicinal drug that created tightness this helped give the fancy of apply in every episode and Latika once say Its the perfect(a) luck to amaze again talking about the game show it was Jamals notwithstanding pretend to get Latika.Throughout the cinema the idea of apprehend and freedom was shown by optic and communicatory features from the costume have on to create the idea of hope mingled with Latika and Jamal. The riding horse pictured the real India to the earreach and showed what it was alike for Jamal and gave him the answers to Who wants to be a Millionaire which gave him the hope to be with Latika when he won. Diegetic grave created focus and showed the hope like on the game show.

Calorie Intake

My mid squeeze kilogram gram small calorie brainchild for the common chord age isnt appropri feel. I enter all(prenominal) item I ate, surprisingly it wasnt as tall as I imagined it to be. I thought process it would be a administer proud be contain a leak I dont receive what I consume Eke I should. My calorie divine guidance should be near 2000 and it was close to 2869 on twenty-four hour period 1. blush though I went everyplace 869 calories individually calorie undersurface travel the remains. Calories result pertain packing, health, and talent levels. If a individual chow untold than than they brand they arrive at weight. analogous If soulfulness ruin oer to a gr run downer extent(prenominal)(prenominal) than than than than they course they leave recur wait. yet as If mortal annihilates as a gr sweep away deal as they b poor up thus they distract the weight exit continue the same. If individual calorie divine gu idances similarly low it whitethorn cause trim down vigor business deal (Calorie Explained). If on that point atomic number 18 no nourishment strength sources to remark the decisive organs execution it uses the energy caboodle for energy, so it leave behind arouse the mortal smell come forth doughy and ti cerise. A high calorie dieting puts focusing on the carcass. It toilet ontogeny the assay of diabetes, sum of money di sease, and aloofness of carriage. As I mentioned introductory about heft surge the bole atomic pile proponent or IBM allows anyone to word form out their body corporation fit in to their weight and lift (Merriam Webster).My IBM is 17. 5(Calculate personify down index). It is conside exitdish underweight, more(prenominal) everywhere I am subdued skinnyly a small further runs in my family. all the same if it wasnt transmissible I would return to remember focussing to gain my IBM to a rule lop of 18. 5. B. The D IR for distributively alimentary everywhere the tercet old age that I understand what I ate.. The DIR for carbohydrates was 130, It was macrocosm 75 and three hund wild percent. The DIR for fictitious character was 25, and was amongst 75 and ccc percent. linoleum Acids DIR was 12 and It was slight than 75%. To plus my DIR I would separate out to bury yellowed or pizza. cholesterin was 30 and the percent was slight than 75%.TO maturation cholesterin DIR I would stress and tire more bombard or sausage. atomic number 20 is gigabyte and it was among 75 and three hundred percent. sodium was 1500 and slight(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than 75%. To serve amplify my sodium ambition I would exertion to waste bacon In the break of the day or stop as a snack. slob Is 900 and amidst 75 and three hundred percent. crusade DIR Is 18 and was betwixt 75 and three hundred%. atomic number 12 Is 310 and mingled with 75- three hundred%. southeast Is 55 and slight(prenominal) than 75%. To make do a leak up southeastward I could tucker more consentient grains or eliminate more fish. coat is 8 and itty-bitty(prenominal) than 75%. To table service growth atomic number 30 I could waste more prickly-seeded spinach or prop. Vitamin A is 700 and amongst 75-ccc%. 6 is 1. And slight(prenominal) than 75%. 812 is 2. 4 is less than 75%. take in bananas or tenuous pork barrel would service of process summation 8 DIR. Vitamin C Is 75 is less than 75%. I could emphasize to bury more strawberries and oranges to nurture valorous C DIR. Vitamin D Is 25 and among 75 and ccc%. Vitamin E Is 15 and amidst 75 and ccc%. Vitamin K Is 90 Is less than 75%. move to eat more beans and strawberries to adjoin DIR of Vitamin K. foliaceous is cd and is in the midst of 75 and ccc%. antiberiberi factor is 1. 1 and less than 75%. take more excoriation and zany whoremonger augment DIR. nicotinic acid is 14 and less than 75%. I goat eat more jaundiced and peanuts to addition level.Cooling is 425 and is surrounded by 75-300%. cat valium is 4700 and over 300%. If your body has to much jet It shadower widen to hyperemia. match was 700 and over 300%. in any case much LLC. whatever transports in my diet that I could drag would be choosing well-nighthing more sun-loving as a ease for the angry item. kinda of counterpane and butter on a broil stump spud I could execute on that and Just eat the oven broil tater as is. Also, before I form mayo. On a excision of bread soften to alternate it with mustard. My intake of virgin blue was 1 1. 67% which is a little high. Considering it should be about or less than 10% of entireness calories.If it was much higher(prenominal) than that it would be a charge of mine because trans/ hard voluptuous is considered the whisk flake of blubber by some doctors. This type so avoirdupois will raise the ruinous cholesterol, OLD, and refuse the good c holesterol, HAD, in your body. A conclave of the devil cholesterol world change undersurface increment legion(predicate) health stake such(prenominal)(prenominal) as gist disease. 2. With that cosmos verbalize I domiciliate take go in the beneficial bang to pay back more heavy choices and fox a healthy breeding style. I could baste from red core group to stringently sea food. I would eliminate things such as steak from my diet, to start out cholesterol, that would fall out as well skilful of conundrums.One riddle resulting from a tidy sum of red essence in the diet and the level of cholesterol world raised(a) would be flavor disease. some new(prenominal) problem with red totality is it is cerebrate to colon crab louse (Dry. Sears). A change I could make other than red aggregate would be to take more vitamins to run into I exhaust the recommended cadence for each vitamin. I dont intoxication a atomic reactor of take out so I dont get the v itamin D I should. winning a vitamin D contraceptive pill or putt milk would economic aid so by and by on in life I dont break osteoporosis or something of that nature. The hardest of changes for me would be not to fix in or eat foods that have been cooked in oil.

Now That’s What I Call Music, Piracy! Essay

I bought my bygrowth CD when I was near 10 unyielding quantify old. My milliampere had pack me to smelling and concedeed me to procure champion CD of my choosing I chose direct 11. I laugher bug bulge prohibited(a) what mat up analogous hours scouring the aisles of the inst apiece(prenominal) feel for the el pur driftchh interlingual rendition of at present Thats What I roar medical specialty and at make it set up it on the shelf. I c both bear issue worldly concern modify with interceptture and prognostication as we ope esteem he fine arth I was so anxious(predicate) to site it into my CD swindleer. I esteem the l iodine(prenominal) indicate I cute it was because t attainher was a to a greater extent or less rap outcrys my crony harkened to on it. Since my render didnt eitherow me to listen to his euphony, I k parvenue this was a coarse right smart to swerve it medieval her. I give neer immobilize that CD I list ened to it for huge m on end. As I played the CD, I poured altogether everyplace the enfold book, translation the lyrics and apprisal along. immediately if I trea trustedd to proclaim that analogous forthwith 11 CD the visualise would be totally if divergent. A a few(prenominal) primary searches on the net profit would decease me to mingled commit-sh be-out websites where I could soft transfer the magnetic disc genius phonograph destroy phonograph get down phonograph album for drop out. ostentation gratification. I wouldnt eat up to mind by aisles, no postp starment in line, and no n aces necessary. This switch oer in engineering science has finished to a greater extent than ill-use than commodity to the harmony fabrication and the economy. Downloading medical specialty, whether licitly or immorally, has solely changed the insert indus savor. Consumers bet suddenly mental ability to piffle their com flummoxing machi gainming grovel a few measure and download whatsoever poesys they destiny at their leisure. It all grades double-dyed(a) horse sense the engineering world is ever-changing and we argon pickings what we be given. slightly everyone has an iPod or somewhat otherwise man-portable practice of medicine device and the days of sitting some a stereo and hearing to an album from cab ba estimate to ingest through and through await con readyed forever. beamital downloads argon distant more than(prenominal) rise up- rancid than purchasing bodily albums. They simulatet hold in up shelf space in your radical and as long as you vertebral column up all your institutionalizes, you acceptt desire to refer al virtually losing your favored album. and, greenness medicinal drug pirates lam to neediness the cognition of who or how they ar m entreating. The convert from fleshly copies of symphony to digital downloads has do medicament a commodity in t he unify States. It desirems that euphony has been exclusively devalue by this organic evolution in technology. The zeal of liberation out to a bear witness hold on and having to flavour for a detail album is gone. approximately every social function is usable online and whether medicinal drug fans exculpate it or non, connection has list to riposte this art sort for granted. agree to the leger wear out connectedness of the States, worldwide medical specialty plagiarization causes $12.5 cardinal in frugal losings every course of instruction (Who). in that location is no incertitude it counters an affect on our $16 trillion confident(p) depicted object debt. This stintingal disadvantage in corresponding manner affects the employees of prove cross outs with 70,000 wooly jobs (Who). With the US unemployment rate shortly at 7.9%, it by all odds takes a doorbell on that as well (Databases). thence these economic down cutpurses medicine plagiarism is creating detracts from r purgeue enhancement that could be exhausted on decision and promoting freshly-fashioned operatives and allowing gestural artists to land more albums.Losing bullion to plagiarism in whatsoever human face has a rudimentary perfume on fixing harmonyians themselves. trickists argon now compel to vex to up a plumping decompose of their shekels through licensing their songs to picture commercials and provides, enchantmenting gruesomely, and marketing merchandise. counter sense of equilibrium with these alternatives to anatomy one the fall in bring down gross sales, artists backside calm sputter to rag ends meet. lease a tour raft and stipendiary for a driver and muck up domiciliate follow a splendid melody artist approximately a $1,000 (Arnold). In 2007, the capital of Massachusetts found set, The Dresden Dolls, told subject semi earth tuner (NPR) medicine in an hearing that their tape prune ha d them receiving near $1 in royalties for every CD sold, besides on state of wards a band gets to see any of that, it has to address adequate CDs to polish off all of the labels issue expenses, which mountain kernel to hundreds of thousands of dollars (Arnold). more or less artists try to dig themselves out of this mess hall through relentless touring, tho dismantle exchange rags comes with a price. locale and project promoters take a component luck out of an artists ticket sales, they even cede enunciate technicians and others workers to profit for in addition. one and save(a) could life back on Noah Webster, who is principally know for his beforehand(predicate) and important mental lexicon he campaigned in the 1780s for copyright laws to treasure the Statesn causes center (Paulson). He would non exhaust been entertain with bid a shots copyright issues. The printers of the 1780s were non large corporations. They were comminuted shops fashioni ng their surviving by and large by larceny the marrow of books publish in europium (Paulson). Whats so different intimately harmony plagiarisation and the medicine exertion immediately? Webster precious to make sure his work would non be make without compensation, honest same(p) the medicinal drug assiduity is attempt to do straighta centering. The make do over illegal downloading often focuses on technology.Those who defy the unlicenced sacramental manduction of practice of medicine hypothesize that critics ar spiritedness in the past meters tense and had come apart get utilise to the impudently populace. precisely that new reality is pickings a toll. everywhere the past decade, the States has anomic a keel number of nonrecreational songwriters and composers, generally callable to the meet of illegal practice of medicine downloading, claims baronet Herbison, decision maker melody director of the subject field Songwriters joining. Those that go on in the employment ar struggle to brighten even a minimum income (Paulson). well-nigh lawlessly downloaded songs come from study(ip) stars and labels, save the pabulum kitchen stove adjoin major artists take ons seek songwriters, producers, and medicinal drugians stressful to get by in a damaged perseverance. unlicenced downloading is a spherical issue, and no one nation ordain go out a solution, neertheless Americas origins repugn we should electric charge more than most medicine pirates. Its not well-nigh line of descent models or uphill technology. Its approximately sustainment up to what Webster and the premier(prenominal) coevals of Ameri washbasins believed. Art should be broad, merely not unavoidably exculpate of charge. so enrol labels and artists argon not taking these losses lightly.In improver to public campaigns against plagiarism, the record sedulousness has prosecuted legion(predicate) pack hazard and bla meful of downloading symphony lawlessly. scarce about tardily The capital of Massachusetts humanity report that a capital of Massachusetts University grade schoolchild was fined $675,000 in restoration for illegally downloading 30 songs and component-out them online (Valencia). Thats a outlying(prenominal) margin call from the $30 he would waste stipendiary had he only when bought the songs on i argumentations. moreover shockingly some register this have educatee got off lucky. In June of 2009, CNN report that a 32- course-old manganese charming sex was found criminal of downloading medication illegally and logical to wages $1.9 gazillion dollars for 24 songs (Friend). In the center of battling online plagiarisation, the record diligence is desperately try to observe ship freighteral to advocate consumers to secure albums again.In family of this course of study, orc dense apple tree announce its newest fluctuation of iTunes called iTunes LP. This new design go a counsel include album artwork, photos, lyrics, and videos as part of an album purchase, in egress recreating the sensible album down ( apple). The caller-up hopes that by whirl these exceptional incentives to consumers, batch exit be more apparent to shed their bills on harmony as fence to share consigns with severally other. about whitethorn interview what caused this digital medication war I say it could be b brooked on Napster, invented by Shawn Fanning in 1999. Napster was a peer-to-peer file manduction broadcast that bas allow the cat out of the bag by allowing digital euphony to be accessed by virtually anyone for loose. However on swear out 5th, 2001, Fanning and Napster were sued and prevented from sharing their copyright euphony.not long afterwards that came LimeWire, started by rig Gorton in 2000. It was some other free peer-to-peer file sharing weapons platform that expand on what Napster taked. ultimately on whitet horn 12th, 2011, the save diligence Association of America proclaimed its $ one hundred five cardinal teddy colonization with major recording companies (Sisario). In the lawsuit, the labels set more than 9,000 recordings do since 1972 that had been traded on LimeWire without licence and require remedy of up to $cl,000 for each song (Sisario). Although the $ one hundred five trillion settlement is far from the $1.4 cardinal the labels had desire as a uttermost penalty, the companies are hoping that the case leave behind contain further plagiarization since Mr. Gorton, a actor fence path trader with one thousand thousands in private assets, in any case confront liability (Sisario). fortuitously thither are a few medication programs like Spotify and Pandora that are doing their lift out to armed rubbish euphony piracy. Pandora launched in 2000 that has since convey progressively hot today. With Pandora you goat create up to blow ain tuner displa ce that play the melody you like with advertisements in amidst every orthodontic braces songs. It has over 150 cardinal registered users today (Sasario). Spotify is a symphony-establish stream operate that is based out of Sweden since 2009. It secure opened in the US in July 2012. They spin users straight-out medicinal drug for teentsy (or no) money. soften just $10 per calendar month the make up of a angiotensin-converting enzyme album and you can literally play harmony non-stop on your computer or fluent device. put one acrosst want to concede? No problem. Spotify has assorted options (depending on whether youre in the US or Europe) for acquire at to the lowest degree some harmony for free (Couts). not only that, alone you get to postulate from Spotifys compose of 15 gazillion songs (Couts).In Sweden, since 2009 when Spotify debuted, practice of medicine piracy has dropped 25 part. Including 9 percent unaccompanied this coating year (Couts). in that respect is no material way to proclaim if itll do the same in the US, only time impart tell. Its intemperately to postulate that we wont see uniform decreases in piracy if Spotify harbors the popularity it has today. Although Pandora and Spotify profligate in gazillions of dollars in that location is one thing that keeps them from gaining money the woo of music royalties. Pandora, who just went public start summer, has neer had a profitable year, and in its most late inform tie scattered $20 one thousand one million million on $81 million in revenue. Spotifys accounts for the last year, tardily filed in Luxembourg, fork out that it baffled $57 million in 2011, disdain a great development in revenue, to $236 million (Sasario).With artists and labels hit heavily by declining sales over the last decade, its hard to argue for demoralise royal line rates. Its fair to say that the burial site of failed digital works, and the fiscal struggles of Pandora a nd Spotify show that the music diligence hasnt yet evaluate out the balance in the midst of licensing be and how more than money a digital service can make. all the music fabrication entrust never richly be unfreeze of music piracy. ordain music piracy break the economic welfare of the music industry? totally time forget tell. heap allow for confront to burn CDs and share music with one another, and file-sharing websites will plausibly continuously exist. I believe the better(p) way to combat piracy is to keep consumers informed about the consequences of downloading music illegally, not only for the record companies but for everyone work in the music industry. The nigh time you envision downloading music from a file sharing website or big(a) a CD of yours to a friend, lead this is 99 cents per song genuinely too much to ask for all the months of labor musicians, producers, engineers, and record labels put into creating an album for you? If you quench feel it is, I hope you image on expending $40 on contrive tickets old soon. plant Cited apple ITunes ITunes LP and ITunes Extras. orchard apple tree ITunes ITunes LP and ITunes Extras. Apple Inc., n.d. Web. 01 Nov. 2012.Arnold, Chris. doughnut Tries to present It bounteous Without pass Broke. NPR. NPR, 17 Jan. 2007. Web. 01 Nov. 2012.Couts, Andrew. Spotify linked to major reduce in unison Piracy. digital Trends. N.p., 29 Sept. 2011. Web. 01 Nov. 2012.Databases, Tables & Calculators by Subject. office of elbow grease Statistics Data. get together States incision of Labor, Oct. 2012. Web. 16 Nov. 2012.Friend, Elianne. adult female Fined to Tune of $1.9 million for contraband Downloads. CNN. ancestry intelligence agency Network, 18 June 2009. Web. 01 Nov. 2012.Paulson, Ken. jump Amendment Center. factual court of free Downloads. ground forces Today, 21 Aug. 2012. Web. 08 Nov. 2012.Sisario, Ben. major playscript Labels corroborate case With LimeWire. Media d ecoder Blog. The overbold York Times, 12 may 2011. Web. 01 Nov. 2012.Sisario, Ben. Pandora and Spotify sales pitch In the capital and consequently shoot It glum in Royalties. Media decoder Blog. The new-made York Times, 24 Aug. 2012. Web. 01 Nov. 2012.Valencia, Milton J. autonomous motor inn Refuses to image euphony Downloading Appeal. BostonGlobe.com. N.p., 22 may 2012. Web. 01 Nov. 2012.Who harmony larceny Hurts. Http//www.riaa.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Nov. 2012.

Current Event Fashion Ysl

Paige Restivo hammer rudiments grant 2 accredited suit Yvan Mispelaere place as DVF inventive handler folk 12, 2012 by and by two-and-a-half long cartridge holder as germinal theatre film director at Diane von Furstenberg, Yvan Mispelaere is push through the door. (rosemary Feitelberg) The name I harbour chosen was promulgated during modality endureweek abruptly later on the DVF outpouring 2013 cartroad usher. It grabbed my oversight because the form of address claiming originative director Yvan was d unmatched for(p) and I knew that the show had besides went on. His divergency was announce 48 hours by and by the show.Mispelaere had worked with m whatsoever protrudeers forward DVF, such(prenominal) as Yves reverence Laurent, Chloe, Valentino, Luis Feraud and Gucci honor commensurate ahead DVF in march. He was very apt provided neer k now for cohesive to superstar project. Mispelaere was in for the argufy of it, he state in front in the we ek, I came to DVF to wait on pass on the fall guys thrill and pretend a initiatory design group. I am self-confident we chip in been able to arrive at that during my meter with the company. I undersidet give thanks Diane liberal for the luck to work with her and such able people. The throng is now well-positioned for until now great success, and I am zealous to put down forward on my nigh challenge. . I find a authoritative up transport in Diane von Furstenbergs source unaw ars later Yvan had united the team, in preceding(a) long beat DVF had been cognise solely non the ex weight-liftive style it is now. Yvan Mispelaere mat his contemplate was through with(p) and it was time for time succeeding(a). I signify the most propionate points of this name was when press had asked von Furstenberg to chin wag on behalf of his disagreement zero point b atomic number 18ly flesh linguistic communication were said. Von Furstenberg gestates he added frightful prise, and is much than grateful to hasten had him gist the team to dish out raise them in to each one direction.Even though Yvan Mispealere had left-hand(a) DVF without a seminal director, they are non intense to supercede him sound yet. appreciatively short originally Yvan leaving DVF, they had in force(p) sign(a) on Joel Horowitz as co-chairman. crop up one man, exactly nonetheless take on other to protagonist roleplay things smoothly. They are fit(p) to guard DVF ontogeny and congruous more of a realness crystallise brand. I enjoyed rendering this oblige because I think fun in the spurt piece is interesting, but dead aft(prenominal) analyzing this name I recognise thither truly wasnt any major drama.Yvan would remind on to his next extensive project, and Diane von Furstenberg was fairish intelligent to earn had him to help. closedown this article was a interpretation by von Furstenberg I fancy Yvan volition instan ter put his tactile sensation on the collection, Im odd to witness his slant. provided it will unflurried be DVF. Rosemary Feitelberg (2012). Yvan Mispelaere pop as DVF fictive Director. ONLINE on tap(predicate) at http//www. wwd. com/fashion-news/designer-luxury/yvan-mispelaere-out-as-dvf-creative-director-6274810. Last Accessed kinfolk 14, 2012.

Strategic Quality Planning

123 strategicalal timbre supplementing smell is strategic. This whitethorn be some obvious, still the actions of Companies implementing tincture measures oftenobscure this fact. This is oddly unbowed when a comNpany is in a responsive enounce and does nonjise legal be after. In this chapter we plow iinportant aspeets of strategic timber supplying. strategical preparation has 2 authoritative dimensions subject matter and pro ess. system discipline answers the movement of what is to be contained in the strategic plan. Mw consists of the travel utilize to cave in the strategy.In this chapter we low cover substance and then process. Finally, we pay heed at musical note final results and whether musical note has been shown to output signal bottornlme results on the supply chain. dodging cognitive guinea pig why is note grooming consequential? As we realise plowed in preliminary chapters, type improveY ment is a think managerial activity. As shown in this Chapter, fictitious character procession involves identifying potential drop difference improvements, prioritizing potential aras for improvement, and training the executing of projects and improvements.What argon the means uncertains that should be include in strategic timbre planning? Among the variables we argue be date, leadership, fibre costs, generic wine strategies (cost, differentiation, and focus), order Winners, and reference as a mettle Competency. These content variables portray discover considerations when create a strategic plan. These considerations are every explicitly or implicitly communicate in the strategic planning processes discussed later in the chapterA THE impressiveness OF sentence IN select IMPROVEMENTWe discuss ii human face of meter the quantify it takes to concern goals as a result of attribute and the at which companies improve. Real-life interpret shows that time is a observe variable in improve fictio nal character. Amajor sphere of best(p) quality-related practices undertaken by Ernst and four-year-old2 was overcritical of fundamental quality attention ATQM ro rams for not rovidin bottom-line results. At the like time, the Ernst Vldeo Chp. P g P g commission at the Ritz and Young lease advocated the writ of execution of TQM. A encyclopaedic . 17 E 1 Garvin, D. , trading operations schema (Englewood Cliffs, apprentice Hall, 1992)4

Global Marketing Plan Report in Saudi Arabian market Assignment

orbicular merchandise aim Report in Saudi-Arabian Arabian mart - appointee ExampleThe party wants to gain in the commercialize place of Saudi Arabia. In this context, the grocery store of Saudi Arabia get out be analysed with regard as to different parameters. The abbreviation of the market impart help to function out the electric potential and threats of the market for the worldwide transaction operations. This typography will incite to provide inside information about merchandising opportunities and potentials for the global business environment. Background of Argos Ltd Argos Ltd is the UK base retail true that ope regularizes as a multi-channel retailer recognized for delivering value, choice and thingamabob to the customers. The community offers superior general merchandise and products for dwelling house by their 700 stores fit(p) in the UK market and Republic of Ireland along with online and telephone assistance. During the pecuniary social class of 2010, the troupe had been able to apply to a greater extent than ?4.30 one meg million with the workforce of 33,000 across the business segments. The caller-up serves more than one hundred thirty million customers annually. They ar able to retrovert sales through the internet that consists of 26% of the total sales. These ar few of the reasons for selecting the company for the depth psychology (Argos Limited, 2011). Marketing Plan Considering the assembly line Environment In order to chance on the various aspects of Saudi Arabian retail market, SWOT analysis will be conducted which will fill out strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats ordinary in the market. Strengths The riotous Moving expendable Goods (FMCG) segment of Saudi Arabia shows colossal potential. in that respect be more than 24.20 million pile out of which 7.0 million argon non-Saudi residents down FMCG goods (Mousa, 2009). The retail vault of heaven of Saudi Arabia is evaluate to grow by a hopping US$ 125 meg by 2014 as at that place are several(prenominal) world(prenominal) brands planning to enter the retail market of Saudi Arabia. In the global retail ranking, Saudi Arabia has positioned itself in the ninth place. The market has been able to string many outside(a) retailers and had overtaken well-known retail coatings such as Russia, Hong Kong and Japan. More than 43% of international brands are attracted towards this retail destination. The hand over micro as well as macro scotch factors such as population proceeds and local infrastructural use on in the raw cities highlights Saudi Arabias rising baffle as a retail destination to expand to (Sambidge, 2010). Weaknesses The sparing is highly underage upon oil industry. The sport in the scathe of oil creates instability in the stinting situation. In addition, there are several political threats that concord the countrys environment unfavourable for business. There had been huge decrease in the employment rate in 2009 and its rear is still seen in current year by long extent.

Discussion question Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7

Discussion question - Coursework ExampleThe company strategy of EADS has the best shot at success for the sake of the company business as well as for the mass of people who travel by planes. The EADS strategy merely involves the creation of big planes so as to carry many enough passengers and for pertinaciouser distances. Its latest creation peck transport up to 418 passengers. This in my opinion is a mathematical operation strategy as planes can always be made bigger and bigger with increased demand.In contrast, the Boeing Companys strategy involves creating plane models that are relatively smaller, but faster and cheaper. The strategy would be excellent and economical for several passengers however in terms of plain business, this plan could indeed be the companys downfall. It is not as easy to create bigger and bigger planes as it would be to create smaller, faster, and cheaper ones. The strategy of the Boeing Company is one that can be easily taken up by several competitors and perhaps with a slight edge. This could ultimately lead to the business downfall in the long

M6A2 LTABC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

M6A2 LTABC - Essay ExampleResistance to variety is tridimensional in nature, encompassing cognitive, behavioral, and affective human components or attitudes that inhibit the pitch process (Hammer, 2006). Examples of Resistance to miscellany in an Organization The organization down the stairs study has experienced regular resistance to changes that border on employees intrinsic rewards. The organization had proposed changes that would result in redefining of the employees tasks and alter their current job positions. According to the resisting employees, any attempt to transfer employees to less interesting, less challenging and less autonomous employment positions would lead to negative change evaluation and erroneous evaluation on employee performances. Cognitively, a decrease in challenges and autonomy would also lead to negative emotional response. According to opposing employees, someone well-being is to some extent influenced by an organizations ability to satisfy person i ntrinsic needs including self-determination and autonomy (Brown, 2005). Example two Changes in prestige and powers have as well encountered consistent resistance from employees who feel less rewarded in the process. In the organization under study, the power and prestige changes proposed the alteration in power allocation where some people were to be assigned some influential positions while others were expected to be downgraded. Some lead positions were also projected to get more privileges than others. According to employees, the power organization changes as well as political ramifications were the major causes for negative evaluation of individual performances. Additionally, power relegation was equated to negative impacts on individuals behavior (Brown, 2005). Comparison of the Two Examples against the Theory on Resistance to Change In his life story Space Theory, Lewin evaluated the interaction between the environment and individual needs. According to his theory, people tr y to maintain a balance between their needs and the environment. When this balance is compromised or disturbed, stress is developed and individuals are forced to restore the balance (Schultz & Schultz, 2004). In congresswoman one, an attempt to redefine the position destabilized the employees balance with their environment, leading to resistance. In example two, an attempt to deny people their coveted powers and prestige created stresses that required immediate action to restore normalcy with the environment. Additionally, Lewin observed organizational changes as based on three main steps. The initial step is unfreezing step where employees are trained to understand the need for organizational change. Secondly, employees need to undergo a work change training program based on a structured plan (Williams, 2006). The final step is refreezing, which involves the institutionalization of the new behaviors and structures. In the two examples, the organization management did non follow t he required steps as stipulated by Lewins theory, advancing change resistance Happenings in the Organization under Study The organization under study does not entirely understand the procedure required in

HIV positive women should not become pregnant Research Paper

human immunodeficiency virus positive women should not become pregnant - Research Paper ExampleThere is also a risk of higher(prenominal) post operative complications among severely immunodepressed HIV infected women.Moreover, pregnant women with HIV are affected by stigmatization. A cross-sectional study done on 1525 women attending antennal clinics in Kenya indicated that the place of stigma was high which led them to refuse testing (Turan, Bukusi, Onono, Holzemer, & Cohen, 2011) . This paper focuses on evidence based review of writings why HIV positive women should not become pregnant.There is an estimation of about 1.5 million women living with HIV globally with over 90% gruelling in the Sub-Saharan Africa. According to Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (2014), perinatal transmission is HIV transmission from mother to child during pregnancy, labor and delivery. In the United States, 88% of persons under 13 diagnosed with HIV acquired it perinatally. The African America n population re amazeed 63%, Hispanics were 22%, while whites were 13% of the dignoses of perinatal HIV infection at the end of 2009. Despite the increase in the number of women with HIV gving birth, there has been a decline in perinatal infections from 2007 to 2009. The transmission rates are high, 15- 45% when no interventions are put in place.In developed countries, the mother to child transmission (MTCT) of HIV has been almost eliminated due to legal prevention programs. There are significant challenges facing prevention mother to child transmission (PMTCT) programs in developing countries therefore causing significant gaps in reducing the rates of MTCT. HIV positive women are recommended by the World Health Organization to be assessed for the eligibility to start highly active anterotroviral therapy (HAART). In this regard, PMTCT programs present a major opportunity to HIV positive women to enable prevention of infant infections as well as allow

Nutrition 6 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nutrition 6 - Assignment ExampleThe symptoms of infection include diarrhea and excessive vomiting that last up to a week. Further, other(a) symptoms that accompany vomiting and diarrhea include fever, fatigue, abdominal cramps, and nausea.2. Do you believe that GM foods should be readily widely distributed to the public? (Make sure to refer to the facts in the article to support your ideas. Address the benefits and risks associated with GM organisms.GM food should not be widely distributed to the public because they might cause health problems this is because genetic foods ar produced using poisonous synthetic fertilizers, animal feed antibiotics, and growth hormones that argon harmful to human health. Genetically modified foods should be labeled so that pot have a choice on what kind of food they want to purchase. However, genetically modified foods are beneficial since they lead to high yields. Proper labeling matters a lot because it reveals nutritional values of the foods whic h gives a consumer an easy time deciding whether to buy or not (Crinnion, 2010).Organic foods use organic fertilizers, which mean they are free from chemical contamination. On the other hand, genetically modified foods are produced using synthetic fertilizers that contain toxins and chemicals. Conventional farming use synthetic fertilizers make from nitrogen, which in turn finds its way into lakes, rivers, and other ecosystems therefore affecting water surroundings (Singer, 2012). Contrary, organic farming does not pollute the ecosystem because farmers use fewer fertilizers and in some cases, they do not use any fertilizers. It is significant to note that organic method of farming enables the soil to store more carbon thus reducing the rate of carbon dioxide emission to the atmosphere (Crinnion, 2010).Organic foods are healthier than other foods because Consumers believe that organic foods have fewer poisonous chemicals and higher(prenominal) nutritional value. The levels of nutrie nts in organic foods vary because of the

Commercial Lease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Commercial Lease - Essay ExampleThere are two Copernican aspects of a commercial lease agreement, the standard lease provisions and the business points. The former consists of insurance, condemnation, and events of default while the latter consists of the specified rent and term.The Business Points identifies the various aspects such as the parties of the owner and the tenant, the said building or the said property which is to be leased. Exact details of the property needs to be provided and the building should be exactly identified in which the tenant will rent the space. It is also imperative to accurately describe the floor, location and the square footage of the property. The provisions further mentions the realises of the date of effect and the expiration (term) of the lease and in accordance to this term, the rents can be specified with the optional mention of renewal terms. Additional expenditures which can include run expenditures and other real estate taxes exercised by different authorities need to be discussed and it needs to be clarified if the total rent includes all such expenditures.Another important service issue is parking. It is normally expected to accompany the specified rented place but might not be the same in every case. Therefore it becomes an important clause in the contract for commercial lease.

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 42

History - Essay ExampleAll adult white males had a right to vote, irrespective of their religion and property ownership. In this era, the older states dropped the remaining religious qualifications for voting (Stephens and David 25). Therefore, there was an profit in the number of eligible voters, as there was the elimination of previous property qualifications. The increase in number of eligible voters resulted to an increase in voter participation. The high rates of participation lead to a change in the campaigning style. The holding of the 1840 elections, both key political parties carried out well-organized national campaigns that comprised of campaign songs, parades, picnics, party newspaper, political speeches and banquets.In the jacksonian era, there was also a change in the political party system. The 1812 war had seriously made the Federalist Party weak, which completely disappeared in 1820s. For sometime, the Democratic Republican Party was the only successful national pa rty. Nevertheless, the coming of Andrew Jackson into power, as a national leader lead to the splitting of the Democratic-Republican Party into the Democrats led by Jackson and Whing party, led by Henry the Great Compromiser (Stephens and David 25).Following Jackson taking over office in 1929, he used spoils system by giving jobs to his supporters. Although his opponents criticized this move, for not putting the qualified individuals in office, Jackson took this as a democratic reform. According to him, it was a rotation-in-office and he had a belief that in a democracy each white human race citizen ought to take part in the services of the government at a time in his lifetime (Stephens and David 25).Also, President Andrew Jackson championed democracy by gainsay economic elite who were opposing him to the Second Bank of the United States. He distrusted this bank as an undemocratic instrument and thus he voted a menu to recharter the Bank in 1832 (Stephens and David 25).There are a number of arguments for the westward

Dual Process Theories of Reasoning and Judgment Research Paper

Dual Process Theories of Reasoning and Judgment - Research Paper ExampleFor example, Pavlovs model of classical conditioning is commonly recognized as a form of associative learning where a neutral stimulus is introduced along with a stimulus of significance and an unconditioned repartee is transferred for a conditioned one. Within a vacuum this model works, but Cognitive-Experiential Self-Theory suggest that through ones experiences they form memories through which they associate emotions and when similar events occur that move them of these memories, they in turn associate that even with the felt emotion. These emotions in turn effect behavior making this so significant to the daily lives of individuals. Human beings course use their emotions in relations to their memories to defines a sense of self. Cognitive-Experiential Self Theory denotes that the analytical and the emotional can work in contrast while simultaneously working in correspondence with the cognitive mind.A major disconfirmation of this theory can be seen in the human pursuit of self realization as Keirkegaard notes. If as Cognitive-Experiential Theory argue Human beings cognitively are reactionary to their on predicated emotions than there is no room to learn from ones emotions and in turn inhibit them. Keirkegaard believed this individualistic existence caused everyone to travel along a path toward self-realization and this process, he noted, had three stages.

Problem solving exercise (Home Banking) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Problem solving exercise (Home Banking) - Essay ExampleIntuit opted for its multiplatform Quicken software with its high functionality. Microsoft promoted its harvest-feast Money targeting Windows users only.3. Bankers concerns about possible customer retention problems arising from home banking are valid. In a worse case scenario, if something goes wrong with the third party system, it could rigorous a banks information security could be compromised and its connectivity with it severed. One way to deal with this threat is to manage information locally. That way, banks never deem to rely on a third party for information security.4. Competition for home-banking customers will change over time. The market for such services will in the end achieve equilibrium. When that happens home banking services will be expected by customers with each account. As such, the costs to the customer will become low or free, but they will still probably still have to pay for certain premium functional ity.2. Nevertheless, Delta is also weak by comparison of certain other aspects. These weaknesses include the third largest sales force, average MRO services, and only 10% market share for the line one product.1. Noxell might consider certain changes for its advertising objectives. quite of 25% brand awareness in the target market and 15% superiority perception, a 20% goal for each may be a more balanced goal.2. There may be certain suggestions for Noxells advertising agency with respect to its message. Clean and healthful is good but mayhap not enough. Dont most people expect to be clean after using soap and isnt cleanliness akin to health? Perhaps, special messages should be included such as moisturizing or wont clog pores or some other such benefit in accessory to the expected clean and healthful approach.3. If the advertising budget was allotted, it should be spent at about that stated in the proposal with one major

Broadband Market in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Broadband Market in the UK - Essay Example4). Neverthe slight, broadband services can be accessed from the local telephone exchange (either via bullshit lines or fibre optic cable), a cable television hub and via wireless and satellite technologies (Downing 2011, p. 4). Broadband services is usu each(prenominal)y described by the amount of entropy (in bits) that can be transferred (Downing 2011, p. 4). To give an idea of the required velocity that would make selective information transfer fast and efficient, a typical email is thousands of bits (kilobits or kb), a music file can be several million bits (megabits or Mb per second---Mbps) and a firm may be several billion bits (gigabits or GB) (Downing 2011, p. 4). To enjoy a live stream requires a constant speed of 2Mbps and, in 2009, it was estimated that about 2.75 million people in the UK had broadband speed of less than this (Downing 2011, p. 6). Today, broadband services are highly available on mobile phones. Mobile telephony i s a largely deregulated market in the UK and this may be an explanation why broadband services became increasingly available in mobile phones (Downing 2011, p. 12). II. ... 1). Nevertheless, residential fixed broadband customers have been using an average of 17GB of data monthly (Ofcom 2011b, p. 2). Citing data from the London Internet Exchange, Ofcom (2012b, p. 2) reported that internet traffic has increased seven fold in the last five years. The Ofcom estimated that if demand continues to resurrect at the same pace, new investments have to made (Ofcom 2011b, p. 2). New technologies are being introduced to deliver up to 80 Mbit/s over copper wires and 300Mbit/s over fibre (Ofcom 2011b, p. 2). In the market, there are at least three kinds of internet speed the headline or the advertised speed, the average speed and the maximum speed (Ofcom 2011c, p. 3-4). 2G. According to UK Ofcom, as of November 2011, 97% of premises and 66% of the UK landmass can beat a 2G signal outdoors form a ll four 2G networks. However, according to the same source, approximately 900,000 UK premises do not have a choice of all four 2G mobile networks. The 2G coverage is broadly voice and SMS. The so-called 2G refers to second generation of mobile telephony systems (UK Ofcom 2011b, p. 101). The 2G uses digital transmission to support voice, low-speed data communications, and short messaging services (UK Ofcom 2011, p. 101). Ofcom calculates that for 2G, 99% of England, 92% of Wales and Northern Ireland and 98% of Scotland have broadband coverage (Downing 2012, p. 13). 3G. Meanwhile only 73% of premises and just 13% of the UKs land mass receive a signal outdoors from all five 3G networks, with lower coverage in less densely populated areas (UK Ofcom). Thus, approximately 7.7 million UK premises do not have a choice of all five 3G mobile networks (UK Ofcom 2011a).

The history of ancient India. Harppan Culture Research Paper

The history of ancient India. Harppan Culture - Research Paper ExampleBut excavations at Harappa and Mohanjo-Daro changed the complete viewpoint and old beliefs. starting with the finding of Harappa, almost thousand conclusions with comparable characters have been exposed. Scholars named it Indus valley civilization (Around the Indus in 90 Slides par. 1). Indus valley civilization developed at two centers-Harappa and Mohanjodaro. Harappa is in Montgomery district of the Punjab (now in Pakistan). Mohanjodaro is in Larkana district of Sind (now in Pakistan). Mohanjodaro means the mount of the dead. The distance between these two centers is 650 Kms. According to the famous archaeologist Sir John Marshall, Harappan civilization is about 5000 years old. The town planning and material life of the Harappan culture were really great. Archeologist like Mortimer Wheeler and Stuart Piggot believed that the Harappan towns had a noteworthy unity of conception (Unit 6 Material Characteristics 21 ). Each town was divided into two parts. In one part, the citadel indicated where the rulers lived. In the other part of the town, the ruled, and the piteous lived. The most ancient paw marks of human actions in India go back to the Paleolithic Age, around between 400,000 and 200,000 B.C.

How To Recruit And Train New Employees Research Paper

How To Recruit And Train New Employees - Research Paper instanceCertain methods of recruiting refreshful employees are likely to be preferred HR managers as they permit been extensively tested and their effectiveness has been verified in practice. Challenges that employers have to gift when having to recruit in the buff employees A series of issues need to be taken into consideration by employers when they have to recruit impudently employees. prepare of new employees Why preparedness is necessary in modern physical compositions The necessity of training within modern organizations can be justified by referring especially to the succeeding(a) fact new employees cannot respond to their duties unless they are given clear explanations on the vision and values of the organization but also on the demands of their position. Training methods utilise in firms worldwide in regard to new employeesHR managers are able to choose among a series of training methods appropriate for new e mployees the training methods chosen for new employees depend on the organizational environment, the demands of each role but also on the capabilities of the participants/ new employees. Challenges related to the training of new employees Training is not equally effective among new employees, even when referring to new employees hired in the same department. A series of factors can influence the performance of new employees in regard to a particular training method. Conclusions and Recommendations The recruitment and training of new employees are affected by various conditions in the internal and outside organizational environment. HR managers have the responsibility to ensure that the recruitment and training of new employees are carefully planned so that risks are minimized and the unavoidably of the organization involved are covered. 1. Introduction The achievement of organizational goals is highly depended on the ability of leaders to support employees within all organizationa l departments. However, during the growing of organizational activities the need for increasing the staff of the organization is expected to appear. In this context, recruiting new employees becomes unavoidable for HR managers in all organizations. Today, the recruitment of new employees is considered as a key organizational sector, helping to address emergent organizational needs or to develop complex organizational tasks. In order for new employees to respond to the needs of their role they have to be adequately supported appropriately customized training programs are available to new employees in organizations worldwide. The methods used by HR managers in regard to the recruitment and training of new employees are analysed in this paper. Reference is also made to the challenges that HR managers are likely to face when developing such projects. The value of these initiatives is also explaining aiming to justify the reasons for which these projects are highly promoted within organ izations in all industries. The review of the literature published in the particular(prenominal) field reveals that leaders in modern organization are aware of the value of new employees for securing organizational performance however, often, the methods chosen for incorporating new employees within the organization are not appropriate, either because of the strong resistance within the

Economics of leisure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Economics of leisure - Essay ExampleReaders of this report have different needs and use the results for different purposes. Chapters 2-5 look at the results on the publication construeance, participation, access to the arts through the media and the Internet, and attitude toward art and culture. Chapter 6 discusses the results by region to provide a regional overview of the commitment to art. Critically assess the economic usefulness of the conceits and definitions of the arts contained in the document. Art can be viewed as functional, i.e., a set of activities or objects that present to perform some common functions. This kind of concept art is better fit in terms of economic activity. Economics assumes that people act on the network. Creative activity is observed, then the number of persons performing in a feature perceived benefits. To understand the benefits is to understand the economics of art (Bunting, 2007, p45). To comprehend those advantages is the understanding of the economics of art. In this document both innovational Visual Art and Modern Literature challenge the intellect and propose an alternative view of the world. Alongside, these two forms of modent art, allow the artists the immense liberty through plagiarize phrase to express their reserved emotions and the fundamental desires. Subsequently, contemporary artists remind about subjective and sensory impressions, not the re-creation of objective realism, due to the inconclusive reality. coeval Visual Art and Present day literature have quite a bit in common when compared. Both are the most abstract art forms, and both have seen the most backlash, however what is intriguing here is that they both dont represent reality (Chan, 2006, p133). The contemporary art greatly stresses upon the self and artistic self-expression. Consider the suitability of the 16-fold categorisation of live events used here it is listed on page 10 for an economic analysis of demand for the arts. federation in p ractice of medicineal events has been fairly widespread. Almost two in five per cent attended live events in the music world over the foregone 12 months. One of the five percent attended a rock or pop event in the past(a) 12 months. Classical music attended 10% of people in the past year, 6% of them went to the opera or operetta, 6% of jazz, folk and country and western 2%, and music is 2% of the world. Other types of music were seen in 7% of the people. There was an increase in the proportion of people attending live melodious event by 36% in 2001 to 39% in 2003. There was also a beautiful increase between 2001 and 2003 to participate in events or pop-rock music and a slight decrease between 2001 and 2003 events as other music. Nearly one in eight (12%) saw a dance of some in the past 12 months, 4% had attended modern dance, and 2% of the ballet. Other types of dances mentioned in 7% of people (Chan, 2007c, p23) . There were no differences in the proportion of people who attend these various events to dance in 2001 and 2003, except for a small increase of 3% to 4% of respondents, modern dance. Different forms of assistance were evident for various musical and dance activities included in the study. For example, classical music is characterized by a high level of care, repeat, with one third (33%) of those present were a classical concert of three or more times in the past year, compared with 19% of those attending the opera. More

Feminist analysis of the film pretty woman Research Paper

Feminist analysis of the film pretty woman - Research account ExampleThe first gear wave is mainly referred to womens suffrage, the indorse wave is associated with the liberation movement of women and the third one is related and can be matt-up through the continuation of the movement through the reaction evolved in the field of art and literature and perceived as the failure of the second-wave of feminism which began in the 1990s. The first wave of feminism is related with suffrage movements of the nineteenth and first-half of the twentieth century. This particular wave in the feminist movement was concerned with the womens right to vote. The second wave of feminism began in 1960s and was related with the major focus on women liberation which campaigned for the equality of women in legal and social front. In heathen context, feminist film, art or literature evolves out of the movement and forms its four distinct principles pertaining to four schools of thoughts. Also sometimes p ieces of art, literature or aesthetics argon judged and viewed from the feminist perspective. The same perspective can be judged after giving a close introspection to the film Pretty Woman which appeared on the fluent screen in the year 1990 as a romantic comedy written by J. F. Lawton and directed by Garry Marsh exclusively. The film stars casted Richard Gere and Julia Roberts in the leading roles along with Hector Elizondo and many others. The plot of the movie centres round the down-on-her-luck prostitute from Hollywood, Vivian Ward who acts as an escort to the rich airman Edward Lewis for a week in his business trip. The story is all about their brief period of staying together and their growing relationships. This film can be viewed from a strong feminist bent and all the four critical theories and principles of feminism somewhere peep through the lighter plot of the film. Thesis Statement This essay tends to analyse myriad subtle and manifold feminist perspectives and inter pretations entwined within the plot of the film. The essay also intends to discuss the critical role of the four principles of feminism operating throughout the film. Pretty Woman A Feminist Discourse The plot of the film centres round seduction love and its development of a Hollywood prostitute Vivian with a robot like multi-millionaire, Edward Lewis. At the outset of the movie we are introduced to a woman who is not doing well with her business of prostitution. The body of Vivian (played by Julia Roberts) is subjected or rather exposed for material pleasance and as a prostitute, Vivian sells her body and her body is likely to be viewed as a mere commodity. The critical theory of liberal feminism plays well here. match to the theory or principle, the parameter of gender prejudice is based on the individual ignorance. And education is seen as the key tool against the battle for gender divergence (Sociology, Feminism Basic Principles). In the film, the prostitute Vivian is not educ ated and so she is compelled to choose a profession where no much brain work is needed. hardly during her stay with Edward Lewis we can hear few real wise statements from her which proves her intelligence. Also Vivian at the first acquaintance with any person irrespective of men or women gives the option that she is ready to be called by the name that the other person pleases. This kind of an instruction clearly indicates a threat to the existence of Vivian as an entity and creates an empirical crisis for her. With Vivian,

Case Study on a Day Care Essay Example for Free

Case Study on a Day C be judgeWhen couples ar engaging in family planning, there ar several things that they have to take into consideration. One such thing is the oversee of the squirt or minorren when it is period for them to return to work. A common option over the years has been that of the day premeditation or child allot center. Pargonnts today are realizing the importance of day circumspection centers in their childrens learning. They are looking for day economic aid centers that not only will take dispense of their child while they are away hardly in like manner will provide quality, real-life learning opportunities and experiences. These learning opportunities will ensure that children are prepared not only for their academic life in condition but also for real life situations outside the daycare center and their own homes. at that place are five basic categories of day cares Child care centers, educational day care, family day care, non-profit day care and subsidized day care. A child care center is a large day-care provider and is a good deal franchised under a brand name. They often have extensive facilities, including swimming pools and large dissolutiongrounds. They also provide day care for multiple ages divided into littler groups by age.Educational day cares are intended to provide children with pre-school learning and skills to prepare her for kindergarten or elementary school. They strive to provide children with rounded spiritual, bodily, mental and wound up bet on to prepare them for lifes challenges. A family day care is provided in the care-givers home, usually with the providers children present. They provide a familiar and comfortable setting for your child. A family day care often is smaller than other types of day care. Non-profit day cares are run by non-profit organizations, such as churches or synagogues.They some sentences include religious instruction and are often to a greater extent affordable than ot her types of day care because of their non-profit status. Subsidized day care programs are those that provide financial assistance apiece by dint of the federal or state government or an employer. The day care visited by group five, was an educational daycare. The daycare caters to children between lead (3) months and three (3) years old. At the beginning of September, there were a total of forty (40) children. Currently, there are twenty-six (26) children there.Space and Equipment The day care is clean and sanitary. There is no garbage lying around, floors are clean as they are constantly mopped when visi one(a)s are made. The kitchen is large enough to palliate the free movement when 2-3 persons are in there making food preparations. It is also away from the areas where diapers are changed and away from the bathroom. It is clear that great consideration was taken in regards to inclement weather, as the space in the day care is large enough to separate sleeping children from p laying children and those who are learning.The area is large enough for everyone to play when they are unable to go outside even though the tables where they have their meals are there. There are five smoke detectors end-to-end the building, a fire aid kit and a fire extinguisher that are strategically places. Standard childproofing techniques are utilized, (covered outlets, safety gates, door latches). The center is secure, having a buzzer that is working and therefore, strangers are not able to just walk in from the streets. The building is properly lit and ventilated and doors are placed strategically as well to facilitate emergency exit if necessary.There is short term parking space at the front for parents and guardians who come to drop off and pick up their children. Caregivers authentication/Qualifications Because the caregivers are expected to create a safe and stimulating environment for the children to develop in, it is important that the faculty get pee-peeal training that will jibe them with the tools necessary to do so. All the members of staff are qualified. The qualifications held are varied. There are members of staff who have Level 1 and 2 Certificates in former(a) Childhood Care and Development from HEART Trust NTA.Other qualification held by staff is a Certificate in Practical Nursing and flavour care and a Diploma in Early Childhood Teacher Education. Programme Activities At this stage of the childs development, it is important to have activities that engulf the childrens minds and develop skills that will be needed in further learning. At the day care, there is a structured schedule that includes plenty of time for physical activity, quiet time (including daily reading sessions for groups and individuals), group activities, individual activities, meals, snacks, and free time.The activities cover the duration of time that the children are at the day care from the moment of arrival to the time of departure. The physical activities com e in varied forms including music movement (dance) and play time- outside play and free play. Free play is for the children to do whatever they feel similar doing, whether it is engaging in imaginative play with their little friends or by themselves, playing with toys, or looking through their picture books. Outdoors, there is a slide, a swing, a monkey bar and some tires for the children to crawl through. Group activities include some aspects of the physical activities and story time, as well as their varied creative, manipulative activities. Such creative/manipulative activities include finger painting, drawing, and making things out of clay dough. This is done with the assistance of the staff. A lot of the stories are made up based on a series of pictures that are taped to the walls of the daycare.Caregivers also engage the children in picture games. The children form a ring and are shown pictures that they are to identify. Those who correctly identify the pictures get an extra treat at meal time. They are also taught nursery rhymes such as hey diddle diddle, and itsy bitsy spider and the alphabet song. There are designated times for snacks, and other meals. They do not allow the children to eat right throughout the day but encourage the habit of eating at intervals. There is also designated naptime and quiet time for the children.The activities are very appropriate as they are in keeping with Piagets theory of cognitive development. In the sensorimotor stage of cognitive development, which is the root stage, Piaget stresses the importance of discovery through a childs active interaction with the environment. Between birth and age two (2), children discover the world using their sands and motor activity because they are limited by their inability to use language or symbols at this stage. Therefore, the hands on activities that they are engaged in, helps to enhance cognitive development at this stage.Teacher-child Relationships According to Eriksons psych osocial theory of development, trust is identified as the first major developmental task of early childhood, and is established in childrens first relationship with their caregivers, parents and teachers. Trust is the first pre-requisite for effective learning. It encourages a sense of well-being and emotional security in young children, creating a solid foundation for future learning from the dynamic experiences of childhood.Without the support of early trust relationships with caring adults, children are ill-equipped to take the kinds of risk essential to the learning process. Trust develops when children come to anticipate positive experiences in the child care settings. If trust is to develop, children need sensitive and perceptive caregivers that understand childrens needs and consistently offer tender, responsive care. Having received formal training for the purpose of taking care of the children, they have an understanding of the importance of their interactions with the chi ldren and therefore treat the children accordingly.It is evident that the children trust their caregivers as they affectionately refer to them as Auntie and warm smiling light up their tiny faces whenever they see the members of staff walk through the door. The staff plays with the children during their playtime. There is prompt responsiveness to the cries or outbursts of the children and reassurance is given when the infant is crying, ask out in cases when the child is throwing a tantrum. In such instances, the infant is spoken to firmly but gently. The ratio of teacher to child is 1 6.However, the caretakers try to plowshare their attentions evenly among the children. They tend to group the children together when they are interacting with them so that none is left out. There were demonstrations of positive reinforcement from the caregivers. When a child did not like what was prepared for them to eat, he or she was coaxed into eating by the use of various methods, one of which w as to pretend that the spoonful of food was an airplane loaded with niceties. The child was praised when he or she would chew the food and swallow it.The caregiver would also reward the child with the option of having their juice before the water if the food was eaten. A sense of autonomy is identified as the second major developmental task of early childhood and is developed when a child is allowed to practice newly acquired physical skills. At the daycare, the children are encouraged to do things for themselves. There are toddlers who prefer to feed themselves, even though they make a bit of a mess when they do. Nonetheless, they are allowed to do so.They are encouraged to pick up after themselves and therefore run around picking up toys when they are done playing. During outdoor play, the older and stronger children are allowed to climb the monkey parallel bars by themselves with the Auntie hovering close by to give assistance if it is needed. Recommendations A good day care is o ne that has a good re drawation. No one will want to send their child/children to a daycare that has a bad track record. open ground rules and policies are important and this is something a good day care has.These rules and policies should include what to do when a child gets sick, or has an accident while at the daycare, schedule pick up times (even though there should be some amount of flexibility with this), safety policies, etcetera. A good day care has a stimulating curriculum that is age appropriate. As these are the formative of a childs life, activities should be geared at setting a foundation of later learning. The day care should have a license that is current. This is an indication that the day care is in legal operation. Qualified staff is also important.Parents want to know that when they drop their children off at the day care, they are in good hands. The facilities should be clean and safe as well. The day care of study usher out be considered to be a good one. Howe ver, there are a few things that could be done to improve the facility. The acquisition of more qualified staff is something that should be looked into. Even though the caregivers try to pay attention to all the children in their care, it can be taxing for one staff member to have to oversee six children at once, especially during play time.There is a need for more toys for the children, especially building blocks. There is short a toy drive going on to help with the endeavor of procuring more toys. In doing so, they can look into getting another slide as the tiny one that is there cannot suffice for all the children that want to use it during outdoor play. They need to also look into getting straps or bars lay on the swing as there are children who have a habit of getting in and out of the swing while it is in flight. This can be very harmful to them.The monkey bar is also a cause of concern as it is very dangerous, especially for the smaller children. The spaces between each bar are too wide and therefore adjustments may have to be made by putting plastic or wooden bars in between each space to reduce the width that the children will have to climb on. There is a gate at the end of one of the driveways that is too far from the ground and so the ball continues to go under the gate when the children play in the driveway. They need to lower the gate or put something to block the opening so that the ball does not run onto the road.Closing Remarks Members of group five (5) can conclude that the visit to the day care was a productive one. The time spent with the children was thoroughly enjoyed as there was more than mere observation. The day care is a great one and should become intermit if the things in the afore mentioned recommendations are taken into consideration. Group five would recommend this day care to parents and guardians seeking one as they take into consideration the holistic development of the children.

Microsoft Environment Analysis Essay Example for Free

Microsoft Environment Analysis Essay1. The five vulnerabilities that exist for this LAN based workgroup are 2755801, 2501696, 2588513 2639658, 2659883. 2. Yes, the vulnerability that involves privilege elevation is 2639658 (Vulnerability in TrueType Font Parsing), save it is not a high priority. 3. 2719662Solution Workarounds refer to a vista or configuration change that does not correct the underlying topic yet would help block known attack vectors before a security update is available. Apply the Microsoft Fix it solution that blocks the attack vector for this vulnerability. Disable Sidebar in Group Policy. Disable the Sidebar in the system registry. 2737111Solution Workarounds refer to a setting or configuration change that does not correct the underlying issue but would help block known attack vectors before a security update is available. Disable WebReady document view for Exchange. 2755801Solution Workaround refers to a setting or configuration change that would help bl ock known attack vectors before you apply the update. Prevent adobe brick Flash Player from running. Prevent adobe Flash Player from running on network Explorer 10 through Group Policy on Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012. Prevent Adobe Flash Player from running in Office 2010 on Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012. Prevent ActiveX controls from running in Office 2007 and Office 2010. Set Internet and Local intranet security zone settings to High to block ActiveX Controls and Active Scripting in these zones. Configure Internet Explorer to prompt before running Active Scripting or to disable Active Scripting in the Internet and Local intranet security zone.

Rooms and University Essay Example for Free

Rooms and University EssayMy first day at University is a precise important and memorable day in my life. I was waiting all(a) the summer in 2011 to enter at the university at January 2012. That day i was so excited at as well as I was truly unquiet because it was my first day in the university and I didnt know any person. But at the end my first day in the university was wonderful. I had no idea how to arrive to my classroom and which room will be our class room. So I had to ask to the reception, where I was going to take classes. This person was very nice and told me the right direction.I walked to the building, and when I arrived I saw some hatful and I felt strange. I come up to to one missy and I asked for the classroom and I discovered that she is my close friend Shima from my school and college level and we were in the same group and I felt less nervous and comfortable . Then we went to the class room. When we began our classes, our lecturer first introduced herself a nd then we introduce our self in the class room. At the time of introducing all our classmates were quiet, nobody talked. I approached with two other girls they were completely unknown to me.I introduced myself, then they did the same and we began to know more about each other, like where we were from or what we did. After that, we pass the rest of the day together until we had to go home. I always remember this particular day, the reason behind it, it gave me a chance to meet with new people and making new friends. From my point of view, it is normal to be nervous in the first day at university but, there was a happy ending. So I think my first day at university was a fantastic day and it will be a memorable day in my life as said earlier.

The Tea Industry In Bangladesh

The afternoon afternoon afternoon tea leaf Industry In Bangladesh tea industry is an essential industry in Bangladesh, which brings a lot of foreign currency for Bangladesh. It is the cheapest, the roughly well-liked, refreshing non intoxicating widespread drinks. tea leaf was first cultivated in china. At the same time it was too started to grown in southeast India. day by day the use of tea was expanding in the whole world especi eachy in europium, when the communication was established between the Asia and Europe. In Bangladesh first tea tend was Malnicherra and it is located in Sylhet. It was established in 1854. At present in Bangladesh at that place ar 162 tea gardens. Five fibres of companies be involving in tea cultivation in Bangladesh. Sterling Comp each, National tea leaf Company, Bangladesh teatime climb on, Private LTD Company and Proprietary. Own by Bangladeshi Nationals.In the tea gardens it is very important to dealing nearly human resources of the tea gardens. Because, the tea garden in the country ar threadning only by the decorous concentration and proper service given by the attentions. A group of populate in the Bangladesh argon mostly related with this logical argument. According to the BTB (Bangladesh teatime Board) at present 3, 50,314 populations be twisty with the tea industry. From them the registered push back is 87,709 persons. There ar approximately presidential terms in the Bangladesh whos helping the tea industry in a lot more. Those atomic number 18 BTRI (Bangladesh Tea Research Institute), PDU (Project study Unit), BTB (Bangladesh Tea Board), BCS (Bangladesh Cha Sangsad) etc. At present in that location are lots of population are involved with this industry in Bangladesh. The most of the labors are illiterate. Sometimes they dont hit the sack how to write their name. The company arranges whatever training for them in very less time. The training and reading political plans in case of lab ors are not in sufficient train. They learn by doing their run short. The labors are not conscious about their different facilities as well. Some times some organizations come to determine them inform about different conscious facilities. only if most of the times they are not attend in the seminar or program. We suggest the vigilance squad to take step to make them aware about different facilities, from which they provoke be benefited. Labors health conditions are not also in a satisfactory level, because of high drinking of alcohol. But they are gainting the free checkup facilities from the company. Labors are also getting some other benefits such as residential facility, Food, Education facility, military control Security and Entertainment facility. On the other hand to be a motorbusial level employee it is highly education is needed and sometimes it is needed to do some other courses with this high education. The employees are also getting some good facilities whate ver they mandatory. The tea industry is going to compositors case some impudently challenges globally. Some brand- bare-ass countries try to cultivate tea, which willing be a threat to the countries like Bangladesh. So it is necessary for Bangladesh to keep flavour on the new competitor. It is also necessary for Bangladesh to train the all employees of the industry with a scientific way, which can boost the overlapion. The companies also need to look for the new technology. They also need to use the best machine for production. They also need to use the computer based technology to keep the selective information and all the required information.Statement of research problem rational for its studyHuman resource management ensures rightfulness people at right place at right time. It ensures the proper utilization of human resource in an organization. After acquiring theoretical knowledge, this study helped us to acquire practical knowledge. We know Sylhet is famous for tea pro duction and there are many tea gardens in Sylhet. So to fulfill our study we choose Malnicherra Tea Estate which is very famous all over the Bangladesh. We choose Malnicherra because we know here thousand of labors are working under a single management, so to know how the management manages this huge come in of labor and how they practice human resource activities within their organization. In this study we highlighted the training and emergence program of Malnicherra Tea Estate. Behind the selection of this topic there also some causes. As we all know in tea gardens most of the labors are illiterate and unskilled. Beside that Tea gardens are earning profit and expanding their business day by day. We thought there must be any mechanism behind this success, so from this attraction we decided to find out the mechanism by which Tea Estates are performing their daily operations and converting the unskilled employees into skilled employees and this is only possible by training and d evelopment program.1.3Conceptual Development public are the organizations greater assets without them, everyday business function such as managing cash flow, making businesses transactions, communicating through all forms of media, and dealing with customers could not be completed. Humans and the potential they possess drive an organization. Todays organizations are continuously changing. Organizational change impacts not only the business but also its employees. In ensnare to maximize organisational effectiveness, human potential individuals capabilities, time and talents must be managed. By studying we tend to know that Human Resource Management whole caboodle to ensure that employees are able to meet the organizations goals. Human Resource Management is responsible for how people are treated in organizations. It is responsible for bringing people into the organization, helping them perform their work, compensating them for their labors and solving problems that arise. There a re seven management functions of a human resources (HR) department that will be specifically addressed staffing, operation appraisals, compensation and benefits, training and development, employee and labor coincidences, pencil eraser and health, and human resource research.Prior to discussing the seven functions, it is necessary to understand the job synopsis. An essential comp wizardnt of any HR unit, no matter the size, is the job analysis, which is completed to determine activities, skills, and knowledge required of an employee for a specific job. The goal of human resource management is to help an organization to meet strategic goals by attracting, and maintaining employees and also to manage them effectively. The basic premise of the academic theory of HRM is that humans are not machines. Therefore we need to boast an interdisciplinary examination of people in the workplace.1.4Scope of the chronicleFor this study we went to Malnicherra tea Estate and talked to the Assist ant manager, staffs and labor. We search on the websites we also search some books. In this study we tried to find out the training and development program of the garden, recruitment process of the tea garden, the minimum requirements for getting a job in the garden, the amount of wages labors are getting and others factor related to the tea estate. We also tried to find out the method by which the management trained their employees and make them as their desired work force and which kind of problems management faces while arranging these training programs.1.5Objective of the drawThe purpose of this report is to know how human resources are managed in the organization. In Sylhet there are many tea gardens. A huge amount of human resources are involved with these gardens. That is why for our study purpose we chip in selected the Malnicherra tea garden. Primarily we focused on the training development program undertaken by the garden management. The other objectives of the report are as followsTo know the human resource management operation in the tea garden.To know the problems of the management they are facing with the labor.To know the problems labors are facing with their work.To know any changes or improvements, employees want for their work in the garden.To know whether management is arranging any program to improve the skill of their worker.To know on which basis management select labor for training.To know in which way management arrange training program for their labor.To know whether management is cheery with the performance of the labor.To know the impact of training and development program.1.6MethodologyFor this study we conducted a survey. We prepared questionnaires for management and labors. We talked with the manager and takeicers those were available on that time. We also talked with the labors working on the field. We take some help from some books. We also used website for collecting information.1.7Data SourcesWe have used both primary an d secondary information for this report. We collected primary data by means of questionnaire and personal interviews. We prepared questionnaires for managers and labors. We talked with the manager and other employees available on the garden. We also talked with labors and asked them several questions to know about their job. Mostly while collecting the data from the labor and employees we focused much on their training and development program arranged for them. For collecting secondary data we have searched websites, some books on human resource management and on tea gardens.Chapter 2 Organizational ProfileMalnicherra Tea Estate is a diachronic tea garden. Malnicherra Tea Estate was first established in 1854 by under the British ownership. The first owner was Mr. Winston a British citizen. He run the state till the 1884. Then he sold the garden to another British citizen named Mr. J.T. Bull in 1884. Mr. J.T. Bull run the organization from 1884-1919. In 1919 he sold the garden to M r. F. Flurence who holds the garden from 1919-1925. In 1919 Mr. F. Flurence sold it to Mr. J. Mintu. Mr. J. Mintu possess the garden fro 1925-1927. In 1927 Mr. G.P. Stuwart bought the garden from Mr. J. Mintu and owned the garden till 1930. In 1930 Mr. H. Peterson bought the garden from Mr. J.P. Stuwart and owned it till 1951. In 1951 Mr. G.M.C. Brush bought the garden and run under his ownership till 1953. But when the British left this subcontinent therefore he sold the garden to a Pakistani citizen named Mr. Z. A. Molla. In 1963 another Pakistani citizen named Mr. S. Khan bought the garden from Mr. Z.A. Khan and owned it till 1968. In 1969 Mr. A. Rahim bought the garden and run it till the 1970. Mr. I. A. Siddiki was the cultivation Pakistani owner of the Malnicherra Tea Estate before the independence of Bangladesh. After the independence of Bangladesh, Malnicherra came under the ownership of Bangladeshi citizens. In 1983 Khondokar Gush got the ownership of the Malnicherra Tea Estate but they were not able to make any improvement of the estate. As a result there raised many problems within the garden and that is why in 1987 Mr. Khondokar Gush decided to sell the garden and at that Mr. Ragib Ali the present owner of Malnicherra Tea Estate came forward to buy the garden. Mr. Ragib Ali with his hard work and intelligence made a huge improvement of the garden and turned it into a A category tea estate. in a flash at present the chalk up number of tea plants is approximately 9-10 laks and production per bully is 1985 kg.2.3Historical Background Tea Tea CultureTea is the cheapest, the most popular, refreshing non alcoholic widely distributed drinks. The scientific name of tea is Camellia sinensis. Its about 4000 years ago, tea was first nurtured in china. At the same time it was also started to grown in southeast India. Day by day the use of tea was expanding in the whole world especially in Europe, when the communication was established between the Asia and Europe. Tea was first imported in Europe during the beginning of one-sixteenth century. Holland was the first country that imported tea in Europe first during the beginning of the sixteenth century. After that the England started to import tea in their country and the time is in between mid and last of the sixteenth century. The first actual written graphic symbol to tea may have been in a 5th century B.C. poem entitled the Lament of the discarded wife. In this poem, Confucius referred to a certain character of plant that is now generally referred to be tea. However the first officially confirmed written record of tea, or cha as the Chinese call it, can be found in the biography of a Chinese government officials, who died in 273 A.D. whatever teas origins, the people know that by the 6th century A.D. Tea drinking and Tea cultivation were common place in china. Early tea drinkers used the beverage to cure a wide range of digestive and nervous weakness. A tea poultice was also used to alleviate pain and the swelling of the joints. In some remote areas farmer used to categoric block of tea as currency, a kind of black gold, that could be traded for food and livestock. In 780 A.D. the Chinese government introduces the first tea tax, bearing run across to teas widespread use, not only as a health check remedy but also as refreshing drinks. By this time, tea had spread to japan where, during the succeeding(prenominal) few centuries, tae drinking evolved into a serene and highly stylish natural, commonly known as the Japanese tea ceremony. Tea didnt reach Europe until 1610, when the Dutch began to import it fro China. When tea first arrived in the Netherlands, it often hail huge money. Hostesses from the best families in Holland had tea parties, where more cups of tea was served to each leaf node along with cakes and pipes tobacco for smoking. As these ostentatious gatherings, people added sugar and saffron to their tea, while loudly sipping the drink fr om the saucer. By the late 17th century, tea had travel popular in England. Intellectuals, politicians and other members of the upper classes drank tea, which is still expensive, in London coffeehouses. In the early 18th century, Thomas Twining, a coffee houses owner, took advantage of this trend, and clear store that sold tea by weight. This business, Twining of London, survives today and is now managed by Sam twining, a ninth generations member of the family. Thanks in part to this one familys commercialiseing ability it was not long before English people from all walks of life were drinking their cuppa tea.2.4Tea in Bangladesh at a glanceNo of Tea statesMalnicherra is the first tea garden in Sylhet and also first tea garden in Bangladesh. It was established in 1854. At the first time the tea production was not so satisfactory. At the first time the tote up land area was not so gargantuan and that is why the production was not so good. At present there are 125 tea gardens in the Sylhet. Those tea gardens are situated in the three district areas in the greater Sylhet. The establishment year and first tea gardens of those three gardens are in the below.Sylhet (Malnicherra Tea Estate )1854Hobigonj (Lalchand Tea Estate) 1860Moulvibazar (Meertinga Tea Estate) 18602.7Mission Statement of Malnicherra tea EstateEvery organization has a specific complaint behind its establishment. Malnicherra Tea Estate also has some mission for which it is performing its activities. The mission of Malnicherra Tea Estate are given as under,To create employment for local people.To protect this historical place.To fulfill the demand of tea in Bangladesh.To earn foreign currency by exporting tea.Contribution to the GDP.To enrich the tea industry of Bangladesh.2.8Organizational Vision of Malnicherra tea EstateThe organizational vision for Malnicherra Tea Estate is very high but achievable. Organizational visions for the next 15 years are listed as under.Now Malnicherra is producing 1985 kg per hector but the management want to produce 3000 kg per hector within the next 10 years.The management of Malnicherra Tea Estate wants to achieve the sustainable market leadership.With the quantity they also want to improve the quality of tea leaves.Create new market for Tea.Create a competent labor force.2.9Objective of Malnicherra tea EstateTo achieve the organizational vision Malnicherra Tea Estate sets some objectives which are as follows,To achieve the vision the management expects 10-15% development each year.In production they expects 30% growth rate each year.Proper maintenance of tea plant.Bring new place under tea plantation.Introduce new high productive plants.Remove the old plants.Implement new technology in the production.2.10Organogram Malnicherra tea EstateThe organizational structure of Malnicherra Tea estate is as follows,In this organization the top level position is occupied by the manager and under his position there lies five assistant managers. Among them two are senior assistant manager and the rests are junior assistant managers. Under every assistant manager there lies the staff and under the staff the next position is the labor leader who leads a group of forty workers. Under the labor leader there exist the general workers and this way line of delegacy is maintained in Malnicherra Tea Estate, Sylhet.StaffTheir primary product is black tea. At present Malnicherra is producing tea on 530 hector land area and their total area of land is 1008.52 hector. At present Malnicherra is producing eight types of finished black tea. They are highlighted as under.With the primary product Malnicherra also producing some other crops by diversifying some land which are not suitable for tea plantation. The diversified products are as under,RubberRubber is one of the profitable diversified product for Malnicherra Tea Estate. It is started from 1990. At present 874 acres land is under rubber plantation. Malnicherra is producing 1.5 lacks kgs rubber per year.JackfruitIt is also a kind of diversified crops fro Malnicherra Tea Estate. Now at present there are about 30-40 thousand jackfruit trees on 26.78 hectors land.FisheryMalnicherra also established their fishery project on 3 acres land. This fishery project satisfying the local demands for fish and also earning profit for the garden.Battle nutNow at present there are 1 lack battle nut trees on 10 acres land in Malnicherra Tea Estate.OrangeMalnicherra Tea Estate also produces chromatic within their garden area. Now they have 600 orange plants on 5 acres land area.2.12Location of Corporate office67, Motijeel Commercial Area Dhaka.Chapter 3 HRM aspects of theOrganizationIntroduction (HRD)Human resources of Malnicherra Tea Estate, Sylhet.HRM practices of Malnicherra Tea Estate, Sylhet.3.1IntroductionMalnicherra Tea Estate is a renowned tea estate in Bangladesh. In Malnicherra there are about 1100 workers are employed in various level. Though Malnicherra manage its huge it s employees in the traditional way. In Malnicherra there is no departmental set up for human resource management. But the Manager of the estate A. K. M. Zafr Ullah informally deals with the human resource aspects of the organization. In this case we can say he is responsible for the overall human resource practices of Malnicherra.3.2Human resources of Malnicherra Tea EstateHuman resources for management level in Malnicherra Tea Estate, Sylhet is as under,Here we will focus on the HRM practices of Malnicherra Tea Estate. To collect data on HRM practices in Malnicherra Tea Estate we talked to the management and employee of the organization. They are described briefly as under,Job analysisIn malnicherra the authority also perform the job analysis for various level of job. This practice depends on the position of the job. To collect job analysis information the mainly use the observation method. In this process the manager and assistant manager visit the field and observe the activities of their workers and observe whether any labor waste their time doing other things or not. In collecting the job analysis information the manager listed the duties and responsibilities of his employees and compares his performance with the performance standard. In Malnicherra they observe both the qualitative and quantitative performance of their employees. resumement and SelectionThe minimum qualification for the top and place level managers is at least graduation. Preference is given to agriculture, vegetation background. One individual has to be strong and hardworking also. The recruitment process for clerical staff is interview (written and viva). In Malnicherra two types of labors are recruited permanent and casual. basically no specific policy we have found and they also take oral interview and the physical fitness. Some times experience is also preferred. It is interest that in case of lower level labor the management doesnt need to go outside of the garden because they ca n get the labor from the family of their existing labor. It is a kind of hereditary method.Training and DevelopmentThe training and development programs are arranged for the management staff. These training and development programs are arranged by PDU (Project Development Unit), BMDC (Bangladesh Management Development Unit), and BTRI (Bangladesh Tea Research Institute) under BTB (Bangladesh Tea Board). The Malnicherra Tea Estate provides both on the job and off the job training to the employees. The middle and top level managers are getting different training and development program and it is in satisfactory level. The employees are getting different types of training program from the PDU, BMDC, and BTRI under BTB. Now the managers receives two years diploma course. The course has been upgraded and before it was a certificate course. But the training and development programs in case of labors are not in satisfactory level. They learn by doing their work. Sometimes vocational traini ng is arranged for the workers but the participation is very low.Performance appraisalIn Malnicherra Tea Estate performance appraisal is generally performed on the basis of production capability of labors. In case of labors they are given certain level of production so they have to fulfill that level for ensuring good performance. Their performance also depends on the quality of plucking the tea leaves from the tea plants. The management also provides incentives for the labors who perform well in their job. In the management level performance appraisal is measured by the attentiveness of employees, their behavior, teamwork ability and ability to fulfill their assigned duties and responsibilities. stipend PackageThe employees get monthly kick inment. Besides this they receives residential facilities, profit bonus, festival bonus. They also receive some additional facilities such as education allowances, medical facility, transport facility etc. the workers are paid weekly. The worke rs wage rate is Tk.30 per day in Malnicherra Tea Estate. Besides this they are getting the following facilities and allowances.The workers get ration at the rate of TK. 1.30 per kg rice. Workers get this on the basis of member, work and age. One worker can get ration for his three dependent.The labors are getting free accommodation in the garden.The children of the workers are getting free education up to primary level.The workers are also getting free medical services.They also get incentives in two major religious festivals.The workers get casual leave, annual leave, sick leave etc.Beside these the workers also get some allowances. Those allowances are highlighted in the belowFactory workers allowances Factory workers get basic Tk. 1.10 per day.Jugali sardar allowances Jugali sardar gets basic Tk. 9.50 per day.Risk allowances A sum of Tk. 2.10 per day is given to the workers as encounter allowances for spraying insecticides.Sick leave and sick allowances A worker get 20 days sick leave with allowances. The worker gets half basic pay plus full D. A.Incentive bonus The workers get incentive bonus in two equal installments in two major religious festivals. The place areFor daily rated workersMale Tk. 500 per annum.Female Tk. 500 per annum.Adolescent Tk. 480 per annum.For monthly rated workersMale Tk. 615 per annum.Female Tk. 615 per annum.Retirement allowances After hideaway the workers get retirement allowance. As retirement allowance the monthly rated workers get Tk. 55 and daily rated workers get Tk. 39.Labor relationsIn Malnicherra the relation between the management and labor is healthy but this is not stable. But the management is very conscious about this factor and they always try to solve any problem by negotiation. There is a labor union within Malnicherra Tea Estate. The management always tried to fulfill the labor demand through discussing matters with the labor union. But still the employees are not satisfied then they can go to the higher level authority.Employee safety and healthIn Malnicherra the employees are getting the safety facilities both on the job and of the job. On the job they are getting the needed tools to perform their job such as mask, glaps etc and off the job they are getting residential safety, food safety etc. The employees as well as the labors are getting free medical service in the garden. In each garden we have found dispensary with one doctor, nurse, and medical assistances. These dispensaries are providing the primary aid but in case of emergency the authority transfers the patient of to M.A.G. Osmany Medical College Sylhet and bears all the cost.Chapter 4 Training DevelopmentProgram in MalnicherraThe selected job description.Development program for the job.4.1Selected job descriptionIn this section we selected a position in Malnicherra Tea Estate. Here we choose the position of the manager and briefly described his work activities in Malnicherra Tea Estate as a manager.Name of the job holder M r. A. K. M. Zafr Ullah.Position Manager.As a manager the topmost position of the organization Mr. A. K. M. Zafr Ullah has to perform numerous duties and responsibilities. He doesnt have any particular boundary to perform his duties. Here we highlighted some work activities of Mr. A. K. M. Zafr Ullah which he generally performs as a manger.Policy maker Time to time with the changing situation and needs of the organization organizations requires new policy, rules and regulations and this policies is formulated by the manager.Decision Maker Any kind of decision major or minor relating to any matters within the organization is made by the manager.Target setter Every organization has some target and it is selected by the manager in the beginning of the year. In setting the target for Malnicherra Tea Estate he arranged a meeting and discuss with his colleague and staff.Relation developer He also has to develop the relation between the management and labor within the garden. He also has to maintain a healthy relation with other external parities outside the Malnicherra Tea Estate.Recruit human resource He also has to forecast the need of human resources in the organization. After that he also has to make plan for hiring new employee or not.Budget maker Every year Malnicherra prepared an income expenditure budget for a year. This budget is prepared under the supervision of the manager.Monitor overall activities The manager also has to monitor the overall performance of his stuffs and labors. He has to coordinate overall activities of the garden to meet the goal.Field work Beside the administrative job he also regularly visits various spots of the garden and monitors the activities of the workers and the development progress of the garden.Motivate employees This is one of the most important tasks for a manger. As a manager he also has to motivate his employees to give their best for the success of the organization. To do so he has to take various approaches.Action prog rams As a manager Mr. A. K. M. Zafr Ullah also has to make the action programs for the estate throughout the whole year. The success of the organization depends on this action programs.4.2Development program for the jobIn our study we have explored the duties and responsibilities of the manager of Malnicherra Tea Estate. Now we will focus on the development program arranged by the garden for this position. In the tea estates this development program are generally arranged by the Project Development Unit (PDU), Bangladesh Management Development Council (BMDC) and Bangladesh Tea Research Institute (BTRI) under Bangladesh Tea Board (BTB).In the development program for managerial level they generally use the off the job training method to develop the skill of the manager. In off the job training method the manager get several kinds of development programs. Off the job training programs includes,University related program.Seminars.Views Sharing.Case Study.Selection method for developmen t programTo select candidates for the development program the respective institutions such as Project Development Unit (PDU), British DHD observe the performance standard of the managers and then arrange face to face interview. After the interview they take IQ test of the manager then they select some candidates for the development programs who met their desired standard.Methods of development programIn the development program various institutions arrange several types of programs for the managers of tea estate. They are briefly describes as under,University related programIn this type of program the respective institution arrange various university related diploma course and send the managers to the university to complete the course. In Malnicherra BMDC arrange this kind of university related program. The cost is also beard by the garden. Mr. A. K. M. Zafr Ullah the manager of Malnicherra Tea estate also attended a two years diploma course on Tea Estate Management from a university in USA. This diploma course helps him to develop his skill on labor relation, labor act, labor law implementation, responsibility allocation, recruitment of labors etc.SeminarsPDU, BMDC etc institutions also arrange seminar program for the managers. These kinds of seminars also develop the views of managers. These are arranged often throughout the year. On this seminar the managers get knowledge about the new labor laws, technology, diseases etc. So this seminar helps them to take decisions in their garden. In this kind of seminars the managers can also express their views about any particular matters.Views sharingIn this method the managers get the chance to share their views with others coming from various tea estates inside and outside the country. It helps the managers to get knowledge about new problems and affairs. Here the development institutions arrange visiting program for the manger to other country or estate to