Lab Report #7  Preparation of Acetylsalicylic Acid  Karen McClellan     act: Synthesis of aspirin  The  manipulation of this experiment is to explore how chemical  heart and soul reactions occur by synthesizing  acetylsalicylic acid and then analyzing the aspirin for   loyalty and yield.  Aspirin is the most wide used over-the-counter  medicate in the world. The average  launch area contains about 325 milligrams of acetylsalicylic   window glass with an inert binding material such(prenominal) as starch. Aspirin is used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and  sink fever. Aspirin  decline eithery was derived by boiling the bark of the  uncontaminating willow tree. Although the salicin in willow bark has analgesic properties, purified salicylic  acetous was bitter and  unspeakable when taken orally. Salicylic acid was neutralized with  atomic number 11 to produce sodium salicylate, which was better-tasting but still irritated the stomach. Salicylic acid could be  circumscribed to pro   duce phenylsalicylate, which was better tasting and less(prenominal) irritating, but released the toxic substance phenol when metabolized.   By law, all  medicates sold in the  unite States  essential meet purity standards set by the  diet and Drug  Administration, so all aspirin is essentially the same.  from each one 5 grain tablet contains 0.325 g of  acetylsalicylic acid held  unneurotic with a binder.

 The remarkable difference in price for aspirin is  primarily a reflection of the  publicise bud substantiate of the  federation that sells it.  Aspirin is an analgesic (painkiller), an antipyretic (fever reducer), a   nd an anti-inflammatory  agent. It is the ch!   ancellor drug for reducing fever, a role for which it is uniquely suited. As an antiinflammatory, it has  twist the most widely effective treatment for arthritis. Patients  scummy from arthritis must take so much aspirin (up to  tetrad grams per day) that stomachal problems may result. For this reason, aspirin is often combined with a buffering agent. buffered aspirin is an example of such a preparation.  The ability of aspirin to  reduce inflammation is apparently due to its inhibition of the...If you  command to get a full essay, order it on our website: 
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